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IE · Subject guide

Politics and Society

Leaving Certificate Politics and Society (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Editorially reviewed26 July 2026·Leaving Certificate
12Topic nodes
2Levels and pathways
1Regions
2Public references

Contents

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Complete topic map
  3. 03Where this subject applies
  4. 04Official sources
  5. 05In-depth guides

01 · Overview

Politics and Society

Leaving Certificate Politics and Society (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Subject guide
Leaving Certificate
Topics mapped
12

02 · Complete topic map

Complete topic map

Every topic recorded for this subject in the curriculum is reproduced below in its full hierarchy. The descriptions reflect the mapped scope without implying additional exam rules.

  1. 01

    Strand 1: Power and decision-making

    Foundational strand, studied first, introducing how power operates and how collective decisions are made, from the immediate setting of the school up to the national and European political systems.

  2. 02

    Topic 1: Power and decision-making in school

    Examines the distribution of power, forms of authority and participation in decision-making within the student's own school community.

  3. 03

    Topic 2: Power and decision-making at national and European level

    Explores how government, the State and European Union institutions exercise power, make laws and relate to citizens at national and EU level.

  4. 04

    Strand 2: Active citizenship

    Skills-focused strand developing reflective, informed decision-making through debate and discussion and the practical capacities needed to act as an effective citizen.

  5. 05

    Topic 3: Effectively contributing to communities

    Considers how individuals and groups participate in and contribute to the life of their communities and to wider civil society.

  6. 06

    Topic 4: Rights and responsibilities in communication with others

    Develops the ethics and skills of respectful, evidence-based communication, deliberation and engagement with differing viewpoints.

  7. 07

    Strand 3: Human rights and responsibilities

    Applies the course's foundational concepts to the principles, frameworks and contested practice of human rights and corresponding responsibilities.

  8. 08

    Topic 5: Human rights and responsibilities in Ireland

    Investigates how human rights and responsibilities are understood, protected and challenged within the Irish State and society.

  9. 09

    Topic 6: Human rights and responsibilities in Europe and the wider world

    Extends the study of human rights to European and international frameworks, institutions and global human-rights issues.

  10. 10

    Strand 4: Globalisation and localisation

    Applies foundational concepts to the interconnected processes of globalisation and localisation and their social, cultural, economic and environmental consequences.

  11. 11

    Topic 7: Globalisation and identity

    Analyses how globalisation shapes culture, economy and individual and collective identity, including responses at the local level.

  12. 12

    Topic 8: Sustainable development

    Examines the concept of sustainable development and the balancing of economic, social and environmental goals locally and globally.

03 · Where this subject applies

Where this subject applies

These pathways and regions are explicitly connected to the subject in the curriculum.

Levels and pathways

01

Higher Level

Higher Level — the more demanding level, with broader and deeper content and the H1–H8 grade scale.

02

Ordinary Level

Ordinary Level — the foundational level covering the core of the syllabus, graded O1–O8.

Regions

All registered regions

01IrelandThe Leaving Certificate is the terminal examination of the Irish senior cycle. Curriculum specifications are set by the NCCA (curriculumonline.ie) and the examination is run by the State Examinations Commission (SEC, examinations.ie). Most subjects are offered at Higher and Ordinary Level; English, Irish and Mathematics also offer Foundation Level.IE

04 · Official sources

Official sources

The public sources below are referenced directly by this subject or by one of its topics.

This editorial selection points to the relevant official bodies. Always confirm current requirements, dates and exceptional arrangements with your school and the responsible authority.

2
Public references

S·01National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA)Leaving Certificate subject specifications & syllabusesOpen source↗S·02State Examinations Commission (SEC)State Examinations Commission — Leaving Certificate examination & marking schemesOpen source↗

05 · In-depth guides

In-depth guides

G·01Your Leaving Cert study plan: an 8-week methodA realistic eight-week Leaving Cert study plan: an honest audit, subjects in rotation with active recall, orals and projects planned in, full papers to finish.8 min read→G·02How does the Leaving Certificate work? Papers, levels and gradingNCCA specifications and SEC exams, Higher and Ordinary Level, H1–H8 and O1–O8 grades, orals, projects and marking schemes: how the Leaving Cert fits together.7 min read→

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