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IE · Subject guide

Chemistry

Leaving Certificate Chemistry (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Editorially reviewed26 July 2026·Leaving Certificate
13Topic nodes
2Levels and pathways
1Regions
2Public references

Contents

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Complete topic map
  3. 03Where this subject applies
  4. 04Official sources
  5. 05In-depth guides

01 · Overview

Chemistry

Leaving Certificate Chemistry (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Subject guide
Leaving Certificate
Topics mapped
13

02 · Complete topic map

Complete topic map

Every topic recorded for this subject in the curriculum is reproduced below in its full hierarchy. The descriptions reflect the mapped scope without implying additional exam rules.

  1. 01

    Periodic Table and Atomic Structure

    Development of the periodic table and atomic models, atomic structure, radioactivity, electronic configuration of atoms, and oxidation and reduction concepts.

  2. 02

    Chemical Bonding

    How atoms combine through ionic and covalent bonding, electronegativity, intermolecular forces, and the prediction of molecular shapes.

  3. 03

    Stoichiometry, Formulas and Equations

    States of matter and the gas laws, the mole concept, determining chemical formulas, and quantitative calculations from balanced chemical equations.

  4. 04

    Volumetric Analysis

    Expressing concentration of solutions, the theory of acids and bases, and carrying out titrations to determine unknown concentrations quantitatively.

  5. 05

    Fuels and Heats of Reaction

    Sources and structure of hydrocarbons including aliphatic and aromatic compounds, oil refining, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and heats of reaction.

  6. 06

    Rates of Reaction

    The factors that affect how fast chemical reactions proceed, including concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts, and reaction-rate theory.

  7. 07

    Organic Chemistry

    Structure and bonding of carbon compounds, families of organic compounds, characteristic reactions and mechanisms, and key organic chemical reactions including polymerisation.

  8. 08

    Chemical Equilibrium

    Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium, the equilibrium constant, and how systems respond to changes in conditions (Le Chatelier's principle).

  9. 09

    Environmental Chemistry: Water

    The chemistry of water, including hardness, water treatment, water-quality parameters such as pH and dissolved oxygen, and instrumental analysis of water.

  10. 10

    Option 1A: Additional Industrial Chemistry

    An optional study extending the core through general principles of the chemical industry and a case study of a specific Irish-based chemical manufacturing process.

  11. 11

    Option 1B: Atmospheric Chemistry

    An optional study of the chemistry of the atmosphere, covering oxygen, nitrogen and carbon compounds, ozone, and atmospheric pollution and its effects.

  12. 12

    Option 2A: Materials

    An optional study of the structure and properties of materials such as crystals, metals, semiconductors, and the chemistry underlying their uses.

  13. 13

    Option 2B: Additional Electrochemistry and the Extraction of Metals

    An optional study of the electrochemical series, electrolysis, corrosion of metals, and the chemical principles used to extract metals from their ores.

03 · Where this subject applies

Where this subject applies

These pathways and regions are explicitly connected to the subject in the curriculum.

Levels and pathways

01

Higher Level

Higher Level — the more demanding level, with broader and deeper content and the H1–H8 grade scale.

02

Ordinary Level

Ordinary Level — the foundational level covering the core of the syllabus, graded O1–O8.

Regions

All registered regions

01IrelandThe Leaving Certificate is the terminal examination of the Irish senior cycle. Curriculum specifications are set by the NCCA (curriculumonline.ie) and the examination is run by the State Examinations Commission (SEC, examinations.ie). Most subjects are offered at Higher and Ordinary Level; English, Irish and Mathematics also offer Foundation Level.IE

04 · Official sources

Official sources

The public sources below are referenced directly by this subject or by one of its topics.

This editorial selection points to the relevant official bodies. Always confirm current requirements, dates and exceptional arrangements with your school and the responsible authority.

2
Public references

S·01National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA)Leaving Certificate subject specifications & syllabusesOpen source↗S·02State Examinations Commission (SEC)State Examinations Commission — Leaving Certificate examination & marking schemesOpen source↗

05 · In-depth guides

In-depth guides

G·01Your Leaving Cert study plan: an 8-week methodA realistic eight-week Leaving Cert study plan: an honest audit, subjects in rotation with active recall, orals and projects planned in, full papers to finish.8 min read→G·02How does the Leaving Certificate work? Papers, levels and gradingNCCA specifications and SEC exams, Higher and Ordinary Level, H1–H8 and O1–O8 grades, orals, projects and marking schemes: how the Leaving Cert fits together.7 min read→

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