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IE · Subject guide

Applied Mathematics

Leaving Certificate Applied Mathematics (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Editorially reviewed26 July 2026·Leaving Certificate
16Topic nodes
2Levels and pathways
1Regions
2Public references

Contents

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Complete topic map
  3. 03Where this subject applies
  4. 04Official sources
  5. 05In-depth guides

01 · Overview

Applied Mathematics

Leaving Certificate Applied Mathematics (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Subject guide
Leaving Certificate
Topics mapped
16

02 · Complete topic map

Complete topic map

Every topic recorded for this subject in the curriculum is reproduced below in its full hierarchy. The descriptions reflect the mapped scope without implying additional exam rules.

  1. 01

    Mathematical Modelling (the problem-solving cycle)

    The unifying strand in which learners use a systematic, iterative cycle to formulate real-world problems, translate them into mathematics, compute solutions and evaluate and refine them.

  2. 02

    Formulating and Translating Problems

    Researching a problem's background, identifying relevant variables, decomposing it into manageable parts, making simplifying assumptions and abstracting the knowledge needed to build a model.

  3. 03

    Networks and Graphs

    Representing real situations as networks, using terminology such as vertex, edge, weight, path and cycle, and distinguishing connected/disconnected and directed/undirected graphs.

  4. 04

    Matrices and Adjacency

    Representing graphs with adjacency matrices, reconstructing graphs from them, performing square-matrix multiplication and interpreting matrix products.

  5. 05

    Minimum Spanning Trees and Optimisation Algorithms

    Understanding trees and spanning trees and applying Kruskal's and Prim's algorithms to optimise networks, including reasoning about greedy versus dynamic-programming approaches.

  6. 06

    Dynamic Programming and Shortest Paths

    Applying Bellman's Principle of Optimality and Dijkstra's algorithm to find shortest paths in weighted networks for multi-stage problems such as routing, stock control and resource allocation.

  7. 07

    Project Scheduling Networks

    Applying network analysis to project scheduling using critical path, early and late times and floats to plan and optimise activities.

  8. 08

    Kinematics: Motion in One Dimension

    Describing particle motion using displacement, velocity, acceleration and time, with displacement-time and velocity-time graphs and the constant-acceleration equations of motion.

  9. 09

    Calculus Applied to Motion

    Interpreting velocity and acceleration as derivatives, using differentiation, the chain rule and integration to relate the motion quantities, and deriving the kinematic formulae via calculus.

  10. 10

    Vectors and Projectile Motion

    Using elementary vector algebra and calculus to represent motion in two dimensions and to solve projectile problems involving time of flight, maximum height and range.

  11. 11

    Forces and Newton's Laws

    Drawing free-body diagrams and applying Newton's laws in vector form to find resultant forces and solve dynamics problems on smooth and rough horizontal and inclined planes, including friction and resistive (drag) forces.

  12. 12

    Momentum, Impulse and Collisions

    Applying conservation of momentum, impulse and Newton's experimental law to elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions, including connected masses and the coefficient of restitution.

  13. 13

    Work, Energy and Circular Motion

    Using work, kinetic and gravitational potential energy and conservation of energy (including elastic springs and strings) to analyse motion, plus the dynamics of a particle in horizontal or vertical circular motion.

  14. 14

    Difference Equations (incremental change)

    Using recurrence relations and first- and second-order difference equations to model discretely changing phenomena such as Malthusian and restricted growth, loan repayment, supply and demand and the spread of disease.

  15. 15

    Differential Equations (continuous change)

    Deriving and solving differential equations (separable first-order, and second-order reducible to first-order) using analytic, numerical and graphical methods to model continuously changing phenomena and interpreting the solutions in context.

  16. 16

    The Modelling Project

    A coursework component based on an annual SEC brief in which students complete the full modelling cycle for an authentic real-world problem and submit a written report worth 20% of the grade.

03 · Where this subject applies

Where this subject applies

These pathways and regions are explicitly connected to the subject in the curriculum.

Levels and pathways

01

Higher Level

Higher Level — the more demanding level, with broader and deeper content and the H1–H8 grade scale.

02

Ordinary Level

Ordinary Level — the foundational level covering the core of the syllabus, graded O1–O8.

Regions

All registered regions

01IrelandThe Leaving Certificate is the terminal examination of the Irish senior cycle. Curriculum specifications are set by the NCCA (curriculumonline.ie) and the examination is run by the State Examinations Commission (SEC, examinations.ie). Most subjects are offered at Higher and Ordinary Level; English, Irish and Mathematics also offer Foundation Level.IE

04 · Official sources

Official sources

The public sources below are referenced directly by this subject or by one of its topics.

This editorial selection points to the relevant official bodies. Always confirm current requirements, dates and exceptional arrangements with your school and the responsible authority.

2
Public references

S·01National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA)Leaving Certificate subject specifications & syllabusesOpen source↗S·02State Examinations Commission (SEC)State Examinations Commission — Leaving Certificate examination & marking schemesOpen source↗

05 · In-depth guides

In-depth guides

G·01How do I prepare for Leaving Cert Maths?Leaving Cert Maths rewards work across all five strands. A four-step approach — audit, error log, command words, full past papers — for Higher and Ordinary.7 min read→G·02Your Leaving Cert study plan: an 8-week methodA realistic eight-week Leaving Cert study plan: an honest audit, subjects in rotation with active recall, orals and projects planned in, full papers to finish.8 min read→G·03How does the Leaving Certificate work? Papers, levels and gradingNCCA specifications and SEC exams, Higher and Ordinary Level, H1–H8 and O1–O8 grades, orals, projects and marking schemes: how the Leaving Cert fits together.7 min read→

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