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All curriculum guides/Irish Leaving Certificate/Agricultural Science

IE · Subject guide

Agricultural Science

Leaving Certificate Agricultural Science (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Editorially reviewed26 July 2026·Leaving Certificate
16Topic nodes
2Levels and pathways
1Regions
2Public references

Contents

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Complete topic map
  3. 03Where this subject applies
  4. 04Official sources
  5. 05In-depth guides

01 · Overview

Agricultural Science

Leaving Certificate Agricultural Science (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Subject guide
Leaving Certificate
Topics mapped
16

02 · Complete topic map

Complete topic map

Every topic recorded for this subject in the curriculum is reproduced below in its full hierarchy. The descriptions reflect the mapped scope without implying additional exam rules.

  1. 01

    Strand 1: Scientific Practices

    An overarching strand on how science works, covering hypothesising, experimenting, evaluating evidence, communicating, and working safely, that underpins study across all other strands.

  2. 02

    Hypothesising

    Using observations to formulate hypotheses, applying subject knowledge to draw conclusions, compiling and interpreting data from varied sources, and making predictions.

  3. 03

    Experimenting

    Designing and conducting practical investigations, controlling variables, handling primary and secondary data, and understanding uncertainty, accuracy and precision.

  4. 04

    Evaluating Evidence and Communicating

    Critically examining scientific claims, appreciating the limits and reliability of evidence, evaluating ethical issues, and presenting and debating investigation outcomes.

  5. 05

    Strand 2 - Soils: Formation and Classification

    Examining the factors involved in soil formation, the different soil types, groups and profiles in Ireland, and comparing soils by their properties and land-use potential.

  6. 06

    Soil Properties: Chemical, Physical and Biological

    Investigating soil chemistry (nutrients, pH, liming, cation exchange, flocculation), physical features (structure, texture, drainage, compaction), and biology (microbiome, earthworms, organic matter, nitrogen and carbon cycles).

  7. 07

    Soil Management

    Managing drainage, soil health and fertility, sampling and testing, fertiliser and manure use, carbon sequestration, water and air quality, and associated health and safety practices.

  8. 08

    Strand 3 - Crops: Plant Physiology

    Relating plant structures to photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and nutrient absorption, and exploring principles of genetic improvement, selection and genetic engineering.

  9. 09

    Crop Classification and Identification

    Identifying grasses, cultivated crops and weeds by structure and function, distinguishing annual, biennial and perennial lifecycles, and understanding plant breeding and seed variety.

  10. 10

    Crop Production: Establishment

    Examining how soil quality, seedbed preparation, seed selection and sowing affect productivity, including germination, certified seed and crop establishment investigations.

  11. 11

    Crop Production: Management

    Evaluating crop management practices, conventional versus organic production, nutrient application, crop rotation and disease control, and the ethics and economics of biotechnology and genome editing.

  12. 12

    Crop Production: Harvesting

    Examining harvesting techniques and storage methods for grass, food crops and energy or catch crops, factors affecting preservation, and safe handling practices.

  13. 13

    Strand 4 - Animals: Animal Physiology

    Comparing ruminant and monogastric digestion, describing mammalian reproduction and fertilisation, and explaining genetics and the principles of genetic improvement and selection in farm animals.

  14. 14

    Animal Classification and Identification

    Describing the characteristics of common types, breeds and crosses of cattle, sheep, and one further farm animal from pigs, poultry or horses.

  15. 15

    Animal Production

    Studying nutrition and ration formulation, food constituents, production systems, output and produce quality, live-weight gain and feed conversion, sustainability and environmental implications.

  16. 16

    Animal Systems, Management, Husbandry and Health

    Covering the scientific management of an animal's lifecycle and enterprise economics, market trends, housing and welfare, manure handling, traceability policy and animal husbandry and health.

03 · Where this subject applies

Where this subject applies

These pathways and regions are explicitly connected to the subject in the curriculum.

Levels and pathways

01

Higher Level

Higher Level — the more demanding level, with broader and deeper content and the H1–H8 grade scale.

02

Ordinary Level

Ordinary Level — the foundational level covering the core of the syllabus, graded O1–O8.

Regions

All registered regions

01IrelandThe Leaving Certificate is the terminal examination of the Irish senior cycle. Curriculum specifications are set by the NCCA (curriculumonline.ie) and the examination is run by the State Examinations Commission (SEC, examinations.ie). Most subjects are offered at Higher and Ordinary Level; English, Irish and Mathematics also offer Foundation Level.IE

04 · Official sources

Official sources

The public sources below are referenced directly by this subject or by one of its topics.

This editorial selection points to the relevant official bodies. Always confirm current requirements, dates and exceptional arrangements with your school and the responsible authority.

2
Public references

S·01National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA)Leaving Certificate subject specifications & syllabusesOpen source↗S·02State Examinations Commission (SEC)State Examinations Commission — Leaving Certificate examination & marking schemesOpen source↗

05 · In-depth guides

In-depth guides

G·01Your Leaving Cert study plan: an 8-week methodA realistic eight-week Leaving Cert study plan: an honest audit, subjects in rotation with active recall, orals and projects planned in, full papers to finish.8 min read→G·02How does the Leaving Certificate work? Papers, levels and gradingNCCA specifications and SEC exams, Higher and Ordinary Level, H1–H8 and O1–O8 grades, orals, projects and marking schemes: how the Leaving Cert fits together.7 min read→

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IE · EuraStudy Guides

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