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IE · Subject guide

Accounting

Leaving Certificate Accounting (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Editorially reviewed26 July 2026·Leaving Certificate
16Topic nodes
2Levels and pathways
1Regions
2Public references

Contents

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Complete topic map
  3. 03Where this subject applies
  4. 04Official sources
  5. 05In-depth guides

01 · Overview

Accounting

Leaving Certificate Accounting (NCCA specification), Higher and Ordinary Level, with the SEC examination.

Subject guide
Leaving Certificate
Topics mapped
16

02 · Complete topic map

Complete topic map

Every topic recorded for this subject in the curriculum is reproduced below in its full hierarchy. The descriptions reflect the mapped scope without implying additional exam rules.

  1. 01

    The Conceptual Framework of Accounting

    The purpose of a framework for financial reporting and the underlying accounting concepts, conventions and principles applied when preparing financial statements.

  2. 02

    The Regulatory Framework of Accounting

    How financial reporting is regulated by bodies such as government, the EU, the accountancy profession and the Stock Exchange (Higher Level only).

  3. 03

    Accounting Records and Double-Entry Bookkeeping

    Recording transactions through double-entry, books of original entry, the trial balance, bank reconciliation, control accounts and the correction of errors using suspense accounts.

  4. 04

    Final Accounts of the Sole Trader

    Preparing the trading, profit and loss account and balance sheet for a sole trader, including adjustments and the treatment of fixed assets, depreciation and revaluation.

  5. 05

    Company Accounting: Capital and Financing

    The structure of company finance covering share capital, reserves and loan capital and the issue and accounting treatment of these sources of funds.

  6. 06

    Financial Statements of Limited Companies

    Preparing the final accounts of limited companies, including published accounts presented in line with reporting requirements.

  7. 07

    Appreciation of Annual Reports of Public Limited Companies

    Interpreting the published annual report including the roles of directors and auditors, the directors' and auditor's reports and the information they contain (Higher Level).

  8. 08

    Manufacturing Accounts and Cost Classification

    Preparing manufacturing accounts and classifying costs into prime cost, factory overheads and the distinction between fixed and variable costs.

  9. 09

    Specialised and Departmental Accounts

    Accounting for departmental accounts, club and non-profit organisations, service firms and farm enterprises with their particular reporting needs.

  10. 10

    Incomplete Records

    Reconstructing accounts and determining results where full double-entry records are not kept, including the use of control accounts and ratios (Higher Level).

  11. 11

    Tabular Statements

    Recording the effect of a series of transactions on the elements of a balance sheet using a tabular presentation.

  12. 12

    Cash Flow Statements and Forecasting

    Preparing statements of cash flow and forecasts to show how cash is generated and used across operating, investing and financing activities.

  13. 13

    Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements

    Using ratios and other techniques to assess profitability, liquidity and gearing and to interpret the performance and position of a business.

  14. 14

    Costing

    Management accounting techniques for costing including overhead apportionment and absorption, marginal costing, stock valuation and product cost determination.

  15. 15

    Budgeting and Budgetary Control

    Preparing cash, production and flexible budgets and using budgetary control as a tool for planning and decision-making within a business.

  16. 16

    Information Technology in Accounting

    The role and application of computers and accounting software in recording, processing and reporting accounting information.

03 · Where this subject applies

Where this subject applies

These pathways and regions are explicitly connected to the subject in the curriculum.

Levels and pathways

01

Higher Level

Higher Level — the more demanding level, with broader and deeper content and the H1–H8 grade scale.

02

Ordinary Level

Ordinary Level — the foundational level covering the core of the syllabus, graded O1–O8.

Regions

All registered regions

01IrelandThe Leaving Certificate is the terminal examination of the Irish senior cycle. Curriculum specifications are set by the NCCA (curriculumonline.ie) and the examination is run by the State Examinations Commission (SEC, examinations.ie). Most subjects are offered at Higher and Ordinary Level; English, Irish and Mathematics also offer Foundation Level.IE

04 · Official sources

Official sources

The public sources below are referenced directly by this subject or by one of its topics.

This editorial selection points to the relevant official bodies. Always confirm current requirements, dates and exceptional arrangements with your school and the responsible authority.

2
Public references

S·01National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA)Leaving Certificate subject specifications & syllabusesOpen source↗S·02State Examinations Commission (SEC)State Examinations Commission — Leaving Certificate examination & marking schemesOpen source↗

05 · In-depth guides

In-depth guides

G·01Your Leaving Cert study plan: an 8-week methodA realistic eight-week Leaving Cert study plan: an honest audit, subjects in rotation with active recall, orals and projects planned in, full papers to finish.8 min read→G·02How does the Leaving Certificate work? Papers, levels and gradingNCCA specifications and SEC exams, Higher and Ordinary Level, H1–H8 and O1–O8 grades, orals, projects and marking schemes: how the Leaving Cert fits together.7 min read→

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