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UK · Subject guide

Physics

A-Level Physics (AQA 7408), against the DfE/Ofqual subject content.

Editorially reviewed26 July 2026·A-Levels
13Topic nodes
2Pathways and specifications
1Nations and regions
2Public references

Contents

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Complete topic map
  3. 03Where this subject applies
  4. 04Official sources
  5. 05In-depth guides

01 · Overview

Physics

A-Level Physics (AQA 7408), against the DfE/Ofqual subject content.

Subject guide
A-Levels
Topics mapped
13

02 · Complete topic map

Complete topic map

Every topic recorded for this subject in the curriculum is reproduced below in its full hierarchy. The descriptions reflect the mapped scope without implying additional exam rules.

  1. 01

    Measurements and their errors

    Covers SI units, the use of significant figures, estimation, and the treatment of measurement uncertainty and experimental errors across physics.

  2. 02

    Particles and radiation

    Introduces the constituents of the atom, fundamental particles, antiparticles, the four forces, the photoelectric effect, and energy levels in atoms.

  3. 03

    Waves

    Examines progressive and stationary waves, wave properties such as interference and diffraction, refraction, and the behaviour of light through optical fibres.

  4. 04

    Mechanics and materials

    Deals with forces, moments, motion under gravity, Newton's laws, momentum, work, energy, power, and the mechanical properties of materials including stress and strain.

  5. 05

    Electricity

    Covers current, potential difference, resistance and resistivity, electrical circuits, electromotive force, internal resistance, and the behaviour of components.

  6. 06

    Further mechanics and thermal physics

    A-level content on circular motion, simple harmonic motion, thermal energy transfer, the gas laws, and the kinetic theory of ideal gases.

  7. 07

    Fields and their consequences

    A-level study of gravitational, electric and magnetic fields, capacitance, and electromagnetic induction, treating fields in a unified way.

  8. 08

    Nuclear physics

    A-level content on radioactivity, nuclear decay and stability, nuclear radius, mass-energy equivalence, and nuclear fission and fusion.

  9. 09

    Astrophysics (optional)

    Optional A-level module on optical and non-optical telescopes, stellar classification, distance measurement, and cosmology including the expanding universe.

  10. 10

    Medical physics (optional)

    Optional A-level module on the physics of the eye and ear, biological measurement, and medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound and MRI.

  11. 11

    Engineering physics (optional)

    Optional A-level module on rotational dynamics, moment of inertia, angular momentum, and thermodynamics including engine cycles and the second law.

  12. 12

    Turning points in physics (optional)

    Optional A-level module exploring landmark discoveries such as the electron, wave-particle duality, and special relativity and their impact on physics.

  13. 13

    Electronics (optional)

    Optional A-level module on discrete semiconductor devices, analogue and digital signals, operational amplifiers, sensing systems, and signal processing.

03 · Where this subject applies

Where this subject applies

These pathways and regions are explicitly connected to the subject in the curriculum.

Pathways and specifications

01

AS-Level

Advanced Subsidiary — the first year of A-Level study (standalone or first half of the full A-Level).

02

A-Level (A2)

The full Advanced Level — AS content plus the second-year A2 content.

Nations and regions

All registered regions

01United KingdomA-Levels are regulated by Ofqual (England), Qualifications Wales, and CCEA (NI). Specifications are published by the awarding bodies (AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC/Eduqas, CCEA) against DfE subject content. JCQ coordinates assessment.GB

04 · Official sources

Official sources

The public sources below are referenced directly by this subject or by one of its topics.

This editorial selection points to the relevant official bodies. Always confirm current requirements, dates and amendments with your school or college and the appropriate awarding organisation.

2
Public references

S·01Department for Education (DfE)GCE AS and A level subject contentOpen source↗S·02Ofqual-regulated awarding bodies (AQA, OCR, Pearson, WJEC/Eduqas, CCEA)Awarding-body A-Level specifications & assessment objectivesOpen source↗

05 · In-depth guides

In-depth guides

G·01Your A-Level revision plan: an 8-week methodA realistic eight-week A-Level revision plan: an honest audit first, then subjects in rotation with active recall, and full past papers on the clock to finish.8 min read→G·02How do A-Levels work? Papers, grading and results explainedExam boards and specifications, AS and A2, assessment objectives, A* to E grading and where results come from: how A-Levels fit together — without the myths.7 min read→

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