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All curriculum guides/UK A-Levels/Geology

UK · Subject guide

Geology

A-Level Geology (WJEC Eduqas) — Earth materials, processes and deep time, with optional applied and field-based themes.

Editorially reviewed26 July 2026·A-Levels
13Topic nodes
2Pathways and specifications
1Nations and regions
2Public references

Contents

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Complete topic map
  3. 03Where this subject applies
  4. 04Official sources
  5. 05In-depth guides

01 · Overview

Geology

A-Level Geology (WJEC Eduqas) — Earth materials, processes and deep time, with optional applied and field-based themes.

Subject guide
A-Levels
Topics mapped
13

02 · Complete topic map

Complete topic map

Every topic recorded for this subject in the curriculum is reproduced below in its full hierarchy. The descriptions reflect the mapped scope without implying additional exam rules.

  1. 01

    Elements, minerals and rocks

    The composition of the Earth and crust, silicate structures, and identification of rock-forming minerals and the three rock classes.

  2. 02

    Surface and internal processes of the rock cycle

    Weathering, erosion, transport and deposition together with the internal-energy processes that complete the rock cycle.

  3. 03

    Time and change

    Uniformitarianism and relative and absolute (radiometric) dating used to sequence geological events.

  4. 04

    Earth structure and global tectonics

    The internal structure of the Earth, plate tectonics, plate boundaries and their features.

  5. 05

    Rock forming processes

    Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic processes and the interpretation of sedimentary environments.

  6. 06

    Rock deformation

    Folds, faults and joints, classifying faults from principal stresses, and reactivation of structures.

  7. 07

    Past life and past climates

    The fossil record as evidence of evolution and mass extinctions, and the reconstruction of past climates.

  8. 08

    Earth materials and natural resources

    Metalliferous ores, industrial minerals, hydrocarbons and coals, reservoirs, hydrogeology and prospecting.

  9. 09

    Geohazards

    Seismic, mass-movement, volcanic and tsunami hazards, with risk assessment, prediction and management.

  10. 10

    Geological map applications

    Interpreting outcrop patterns and Survey maps for sub-surface structure and for engineering and extraction.

  11. 11

    Quaternary geology

    Quaternary climate controls, deposits and fossil evidence for environmental change (optional theme).

  12. 12

    Geological evolution of Britain

    Britain's stratigraphy through terrane assembly and the Caledonian, Variscan and Alpine orogenies (optional theme).

  13. 13

    Geology of the lithosphere

    The Earth's heat loss, plate-driving mechanisms, formation and recycling of oceanic lithosphere and continental-crust processes (optional theme).

03 · Where this subject applies

Where this subject applies

These pathways and regions are explicitly connected to the subject in the curriculum.

Pathways and specifications

01

AS-Level

Advanced Subsidiary — the first year of A-Level study (standalone or first half of the full A-Level).

02

A-Level (A2)

The full Advanced Level — AS content plus the second-year A2 content.

Nations and regions

All registered regions

01United KingdomA-Levels are regulated by Ofqual (England), Qualifications Wales, and CCEA (NI). Specifications are published by the awarding bodies (AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC/Eduqas, CCEA) against DfE subject content. JCQ coordinates assessment.GB

04 · Official sources

Official sources

The public sources below are referenced directly by this subject or by one of its topics.

This editorial selection points to the relevant official bodies. Always confirm current requirements, dates and amendments with your school or college and the appropriate awarding organisation.

2
Public references

S·01Ofqual-regulated awarding bodies (AQA, OCR, Pearson, WJEC/Eduqas, CCEA)Awarding-body A-Level specifications & assessment objectivesOpen source↗S·02WJEC / EduqasWJEC / Eduqas GCE AS and A-level specificationsOpen source↗

05 · In-depth guides

In-depth guides

G·01Your A-Level revision plan: an 8-week methodA realistic eight-week A-Level revision plan: an honest audit first, then subjects in rotation with active recall, and full past papers on the clock to finish.8 min read→G·02How do A-Levels work? Papers, grading and results explainedExam boards and specifications, AS and A2, assessment objectives, A* to E grading and where results come from: how A-Levels fit together — without the myths.7 min read→

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