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Persian

A-Level Persian in England is a Pearson Edexcel qualification, specification 9PN0, Issue 1, June 2018, first assessed in May/June 2020. Its full title is Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Persian (listening, reading and writing), and that parenthesis is the single most important structural fact about the course: there is no speaking paper. Speaking survives only in the aims, where the specification says students should develop speaking skills as part of their courses of study although there will be no assessment of those skills. Every mark in the qualification is earned by listening, reading, translating and writing. This is a different qualification from the Edexcel languages that do have a speaking paper, and different again from the AQA modern-language A-Levels, so folklore attached to either is unreliable here. There are three externally examined papers, all taken in the same May/June series. Paper 1, Translation into English, reading comprehension and writing (research question) in Persian, runs for two hours thirty minutes, carries 80 marks and is worth 40 per cent: Section A is an unseen translation from Persian into English for 20 marks, Section B is reading for 20 marks over four questions, and Section C is the research question for 40 marks, in which the student reads an unseen Persian text and responds to a statement about their own researched subject in a recommended 300 to 350 words of Persian. Section C alone is a fifth of the whole A-Level and is the largest single task in the qualification. Paper 2, Translation into Persian and written response to works, runs for two hours forty minutes, carries 110 marks and is worth 30 per cent: Section A is an unseen translation from English into Persian for 20 marks, and Sections B and C carry two extended essays of 45 marks each, either two on literary texts or one on a literary text and one on a film. Two films is not permitted. Paper 3, Listening, reading and writing in Persian, runs for two hours fifteen minutes, carries 60 marks and is worth 30 per cent: Section A is listening comprehension for 30 marks with individual control of the recording, and Section B is a 30-mark question in which the student summarises one heard source and one read source on the same sub-theme and then evaluates the viewpoints in both, writing a recommended 200 to 250 words. The language of assessment is Persian throughout, with exactly one exception: the Paper 1 Section A translation requires a response in English. The content is four themes, each broken into two sub-themes and a research subject, and each of those divided into aspects; the specification prints all of them in Persian. The scoping rule matters more here than in most of this family: Themes 1, 3 and 4 are set in the context of Iran only, while Theme 2 is set in the context of Iran and Afghanistan, and a student researching Theme 2 must still choose one of the two countries and write about that one alone. Theme 1 covers changes in contemporary society, carried by a family sub-theme and an education sub-theme, with work opportunities for young people as its research subject. Theme 2 covers media and culture, carried by music and by festivals and traditions, with the development of social and online media as its research subject, which is why the specification describes this theme as covering artistic culture and political culture together. Theme 3 covers the condition and the varied aspects of Persian-speaking society, carried by participation in environmental questions and by tourism and its effect on society, with women's expectations in society as its research subject. Theme 4 covers political and artistic influences on society past and present, carried by the Iran-Iraq war of 1980 to 1988 and by changing attitudes to art, with aspects of contemporary Iranian art as its research subject; that pairing means one artistic sub-theme sits inside what the frozen topic scheme calls political life, and these notes say so where it happens. The assessment objectives are weighted AO1 20 per cent (Paper 3 alone), AO2 30 per cent, AO3 30 per cent and AO4 20 per cent, and both AO1 and AO3 are written-only in this family: understand and respond in writing to spoken language, and manipulate the language accurately in written forms. Everything in these notes is scoped to that specification. Explanations are in English, the Persian is authentic, glossed and written in standard modern Persian orthography, and the exam technique is written against the real tasks rather than against a generic language-A-Level.

0/60 Texts·12 Chapters·~386 min total

Continue reading — Chapter ITable of contents
LPPearson Edexcel 9PN0 موضوع اول: تغییرات در جامعه معاصرLPPearson Edexcel 9PN0 Paper 1 Section A (translation into English)LPPearson Edexcel 9PN0 موضوع اول — تغییرات در ساختار خانواده: تغییر نگرش نسبت به ازدواج و روابط؛ نقش نسل‌های پیشین؛ جایگاه زنان و مردان در خانوادهLPPearson Edexcel 9PN0 Paper 2 Section A (translation into Persian)LPPearson Edexcel 9PN0 موضوع اول — آموزش و پرورش: دبیرستان‌های دولتی؛ گسترش تحصیلات دانشگاهی خصوصی و پولی؛ فرار مغزهاLPPearson Edexcel 9PN0 Paper 1 Section B (reading)+68 more●○○Foundation●●○Standard●●●Advanced
Table of contents · 12 ChaptersT·12
Ch. IChanges in contemporary society (موضوع اول: تغییرات در جامعه معاصر)5 texts · 0 read
  • The shape of Theme One, and the words it is built fromText L·01 · Recommended start7 min
  • Changing family structure (تغییرات در ساختار خانواده)Text L·027 min
  • Schools, universities and the price of a degree (آموزش و پرورش)Text L·037 min
  • Graduate departure, and the language it is described in (فرار مغزها)Text L·047 min
  • Work opportunities for young people — the Theme One research subject (فرصت‌های کاری برای جوانان)Text L·058 min
Ch. IIThe condition of Persian-speaking society (موضوع سوم: وضعیت و جنبه‌های گوناگون جامعه‌ی فارسی‌زبان)5 texts · 0 read
  • The shape of Theme Three, and counting its aspects (موضوع سوم)Text L·066 min
  • Attitudes, energy and pollution (شرکت در مسائل زیست‌محیطی)Text L·076 min
  • Tourism, heritage and the role of government (گردشگری و تأثیر آن بر جامعه)Text L·087 min
  • Access to education and movement towards equality (انتظارات زنان در جامعه)Text L·097 min
  • Women and the arts, and a collision with Paper 2 (مشارکت زنان در پیشبرد هنر)Text L·107 min
Ch. IIIMusic in Iran and Afghanistan (موضوع دوم: موسیقی)5 texts · 0 read
  • Two countries, two names for one language (موضوع دوم و دو کشور)Text L·117 min
  • Instruments, modes and the shape of a tradition (تغییرات و تحولات در موسیقی و آلات موسیقی)Text L·127 min
  • Well-known kinds of music, and who listens (موسیقی‌های مشهور)Text L·137 min
  • The influence of other cultures (تأثیر فرهنگ‌های دیگر بر موسیقی)Text L·147 min
  • Writing about music without inventing anything (روش نوشتن درباره‌ی موسیقی)Text L·157 min
Ch. IVFestivals, traditions and the media research subject (موضوع دوم: جشنواره‌ها و سنت‌ها)5 texts · 0 read
  • National and seasonal festivals (جشنواره‌های ملی و فصلی)Text L·167 min
  • Ancient customs, and the calendars they sit in (آداب و رسوم باستانی)Text L·176 min
  • Changing approaches to festivals and customs (تغییر رویکردها درباره‌ی جشنواره‌ها و رسوم)Text L·186 min
  • Social and online media — the Theme Two research subject (توسعه‌ی رسانه‌های اجتماعی و اینترنتی)Text L·197 min
  • The vocabulary of media, and how to attribute a claim (واژگان رسانه و شیوه‌ی استناد)Text L·206 min
Ch. VThe Iran-Iraq war, and how it is written about (موضوع چهارم: جنگ ایران و عراق)5 texts · 0 read
  • The war and what it is called (نام‌های این جنگ)Text L·218 min
  • The war in literature and film (تأثیر آن بر ادبیات و فیلم)Text L·227 min
  • The war and its effect on society and people (جنگ و تأثیر آن بر جامعه و مردم)Text L·237 min
  • Migration, society and the economy (تأثیر مهاجرت بر جامعه و اقتصاد)Text L·247 min
  • Writing about the war without inventing anything (روش نوشتن درباره‌ی جنگ)Text L·257 min
Ch. VIChanging attitudes to art (موضوع چهارم: تغییر نگرش به هنر)5 texts · 0 read
  • An artistic sub-theme in a political slot, and what an attitude to art isText L·266 min
  • Handicrafts, modern and ancient (صنایع دستی مدرن و باستانی)Text L·276 min
  • The influence of Islamic art (تأثیر هنر اسلامی)Text L·287 min
  • The development of modern architecture (توسعه‌ی معماری مدرن)Text L·297 min
  • Aspects of contemporary Iranian art — the Theme Four research subject (جنبه‌های هنر معاصر ایران)Text L·307 min
Ch. VIIGrammar and the two translations (دستور زبان و دو ترجمه)5 texts · 0 read
  • The two translation tasks, and how each is markedText L·316 min
  • The ezafe and the noun phrase (اضافه)Text L·326 min
  • The object marker را and the shape of the clauseText L·336 min
  • The verb machine: stems, tenses and the subjunctiveText L·346 min
  • Register: the written language the papers assess (زبان نوشتاری و گفتاری)Text L·356 min
Ch. VIIIPaper 3: listening, reading and writing (برگه‌ی سوم)5 texts · 0 read
  • What Paper 3 is, and where its sixty marks sitText L·366 min
  • The four Section A questions and what each rewardsText L·376 min
  • Note-taking, and what individual replay actually changesText L·386 min
  • Section B: two sources, one sub-theme, one judgementText L·397 min
  • Hearing two countries: Iranian Persian and Afghan DariText L·405 min
Ch. IXPaper 1 Section B: reading (بخش ب: درک مطلب)5 texts · 0 read
  • What Section B asks, and the five shapes it asks it inText L·417 min
  • The text types and genres you should have read alreadyText L·426 min
  • Answering in Persian without copying the textText L·436 min
  • Inference, tone and purpose: what the text does not sayText L·446 min
  • Working out a word without a dictionaryText L·456 min
Ch. XPaper 2 Section B: the literary text (پاسخ به آثار ادبی)5 texts · 0 read
  • What Section B asks, and the three grids on one essayText L·466 min
  • Appendix 1, and the rules about which works you may answer onText L·476 min
  • Evidence as the located episode, not the remembered quotationText L·486 min
  • Structuring a forty-five-mark essay in three hundred and fifty wordsText L·496 min
  • Critical register: the Persian of literary argumentText L·506 min
Ch. XIPaper 2 Section C: the film (پاسخ به فیلم)5 texts · 0 read
  • What Section C asks, and who is allowed to answer itText L·516 min
  • The Persian vocabulary of film, and what each word lets you claimText L·526 min
  • Evidence as the located sceneText L·536 min
  • Writing about a film without summarising itText L·546 min
  • The Appendix 1 films, and a caveat about the listText L·556 min
Ch. XIIPaper 1 Section C: the research question (بخش ج: پرسش پژوهشی)5 texts · 0 read
  • What Section C is, and why it is the largest task in the qualificationText L·566 min
  • The four research subjects, the country rule and the cross-paper trapText L·576 min
  • Sources, evidence and what independent research meansText L·586 min
  • The eighty-five minutes, spent deliberatelyText L·596 min
  • The three grids, and how to feed each oneText L·606 min
Reading progress · subject
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0/60
Texts
~386
min total
Recommended start
Changes in contemporary society (موضوع اول: تغییرات در جامعه معاصر) · Ch. I
The shape of Theme One, and the words it is built from
Text L·01 · 7 min
Read now
Instrument · 01Recommended study order
  1. 1Changes in contemporary society (موضوع اول: تغییرات در جامعه معاصر)
  2. 2The condition of Persian-speaking society (موضوع سوم: وضعیت و جنبه‌های گوناگون جامعه‌ی فارسی‌زبان)
  3. 3Music in Iran and Afghanistan (موضوع دوم: موسیقی)
  4. 4Festivals, traditions and the media research subject (موضوع دوم: جشنواره‌ها و سنت‌ها)
  5. 5The Iran-Iraq war, and how it is written about (موضوع چهارم: جنگ ایران و عراق)
  6. 6Changing attitudes to art (موضوع چهارم: تغییر نگرش به هنر)
  7. 7Grammar and the two translations (دستور زبان و دو ترجمه)
  8. 8Paper 3: listening, reading and writing (برگه‌ی سوم)
  9. 9Paper 1 Section B: reading (بخش ب: درک مطلب)
  10. 10Paper 2 Section B: the literary text (پاسخ به آثار ادبی)
  11. 11Paper 2 Section C: the film (پاسخ به فیلم)
  12. 12Paper 1 Section C: the research question (بخش ج: پرسش پژوهشی)
Instrument · 02Exam structure
Paper 1 - Translation into English, reading comprehension and writing (research question) in Persian (9PN0/01)
Written examination of 2 hours 30 minutes, 80 marks, 40 per cent of the A-Level and the largest single component. Three compulsory sections. Section A, translation into English, 20 marks with a recommended 20 minutes: one unseen Persian passage rendered into English, its content drawn from any one of the eight sub-themes, marked by a points-based scheme in which one mark is given for each correct individual section of language. Section B, reading, 20 marks with a recommended 45 minutes: four questions, a mixture of multiple-choice and open-response, on a variety of text types and genres drawn across all the sub-themes. Section C, writing (the research question), 40 marks with a recommended 1 hour 25 minutes: the student reads one unseen Persian text on an aspect of their chosen research subject and responds to a statement about it, using information and ideas from both the text and their own research findings, in a recommended 300 to 350 words. Section C is marked by three levels-based grids applied to the one answer: knowledge and understanding of society and culture via research (AO4) out of 20, understand and respond to written language in writing (AO2) out of 10, and accuracy and range of language (AO3) out of 10. The AO4 and AO2 grids are printed side by side in the specification because the two are connected: the research supplies the substance and the unseen text must be used to contribute to it. Because a student may research one country only, the unseen text for a Theme 2 research subject is written to be general in nature and equally relevant to Iran and to Afghanistan, so the country-specific substance can only come from the student's own research. All questions in Sections B and C are set in Persian and must be answered in Persian; Section A is the qualification's only task answered in English. No dictionary, and no documentation relating to the research, may be taken into the examination room. Its assessment-objective share is 25 per cent AO2, 10 per cent AO4 and 5 per cent AO3, so this one paper carries five sixths of the qualification's reading marks and half of its cultural-knowledge marks.
Paper 2 - Translation into Persian and written response to works (9PN0/02)
Written examination of 2 hours 40 minutes, 110 marks, 30 per cent of the A-Level. Section A, translation into Persian, 20 marks with a recommended 30 minutes: one unseen English passage rendered into Persian, drawn from any one of the eight sub-themes. Sections B and C, written response to works, 90 marks with a recommended 2 hours 10 minutes: two extended essays of 45 marks each. The two works must be either two literary texts, both answered in Section B, or one literary text in Section B and one film in Section C. Answering on two films is not permitted. There is a choice of two questions on each chosen work. Each essay is marked by three levels-based grids applied to it individually: critical and analytical response (AO4) out of 20, range of grammatical structures and vocabulary (AO3) out of 15, and accuracy of language (AO3) out of 10. The recommended length is 300 to 350 words per essay, but the specification is explicit that the whole essay is marked regardless of length. No credit is given for an essay on a literary text whose evidence comes from a film version adapted from that text; the evidence must come from the original text. All questions are set in Persian and must be answered in Persian. No dictionary and no documentation relating to the works may be taken in. Its assessment-objective share is 20 per cent AO3 and 10 per cent AO4, so Paper 2 carries two thirds of the qualification's accuracy-and-range marks.
Paper 3 - Listening, reading and writing in Persian (9PN0/03)
Written examination of 2 hours 15 minutes, 60 marks, 30 per cent of the A-Level, and the only paper carrying AO1. Section A, listening comprehension, 30 marks with a recommended 45 minutes: four questions, multiple-choice and open-response including questions that test summary skills, on a recording featuring male and female Persian speakers speaking at a speed appropriate to the level, with material drawn across all four themes and culturally relevant to Iran and Afghanistan. Recordings are issued as a CD or as MP3 files by secure download, and each student has individual control of the recording and may stop, revisit and replay sections at will. Section B, listening, reading and writing, 30 marks with a recommended 1 hour 30 minutes: the student listens to a recording and reads a written text on the same sub-theme, summarises the different points of view in both sources, and then answers an open-response question evaluating the viewpoints in the recording and in the text and drawing conclusions, writing a recommended 200 to 250 words for question 5(c). Question 5(c) is marked by three levels-based grids: understand and respond to spoken language (AO1) out of 6, understand and respond to written language (AO2) out of 6, and accuracy and range of language (AO3) out of 10; the specification leaves the division of the remaining Section B marks across the summary parts to the sample assessment materials, so confirm that split against the SAMs for your series. All questions in both sections are set in Persian and must be answered in Persian. No dictionary is permitted. Its assessment-objective share is 20 per cent AO1, 5 per cent AO2 and 5 per cent AO3, so Paper 3 carries the entire AO1 weighting of the qualification.
Independent research - the substance behind Paper 1 Section C
Independent research means research carried out without the help or instruction of others, including teachers. The student selects exactly one research subject from the four printed in the specification, must cover all three of its aspects, and must base the research on one country only: Iran for a research subject from Themes 1, 3 or 4, and either Iran or Afghanistan for the Theme 2 research subject. Referring to more than one country wastes examination time on material that will earn nothing; for Themes 1, 3 and 4 examiners mark content based on Iran only, and for Theme 2 they mark positively by crediting the country that gains the higher mark. The research must relate to the Persian-speaking cultural or social context and must draw evidence independently from at least two authentic sources in Persian - newspaper and magazine articles, online written sources, journals, literary texts, films, television, radio, online audio-visual material and interviews all count - and must let the student contextualise and evaluate those findings independently. There is one cross-paper rule that catches candidates out: the independent research must not relate to, or make reference to, any of the literary works or films studied for Paper 2, and teachers are required to make sure students do not intend to use them. Teachers may teach research method, may comment on resources and time, and may direct students to the assessment objectives; teachers must not teach the content of the research subjects or provide the sources. Because the exam room allows neither a dictionary nor any research documentation, everything the research is worth must be carried in memory and in the student's Persian.
Instrument · 03Official sources
  • GCE AS and A level subject content for modern foreign languagesDepartment for Education
  • Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Persian (9PN0) specificationPearson Edexcel

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