EuraStudy
‹Revision

Revision·Revision / N11UK · A-Levels

Music

A-Level Music is the study of music as a performer, a composer and an informed, analytical listener. It rests on a single shared language - the elements of music (pitch and melody, rhythm, metre and tempo, dynamics, timbre and sonority, texture, structure, harmony and tonality) - which is used to describe, analyse and create sound across every style and period. The course is set against the Department for Education GCE AS and A level subject content for music and is delivered here through the AQA A-level Music specification (7272). Its three components carry the whole subject: Component 1 Appraising is a written examination testing aural perception, analysis and contextual understanding through listening excerpts, score-based analysis and essays; Component 2 Performance is a non-exam assessment in which a candidate performs a programme of at least ten minutes as an instrumentalist, vocalist or via music technology; and Component 3 Composition is a non-exam assessment of two original compositions - one written to an externally set brief and one free composition - with a combined minimum duration of four and a half minutes. The listening and appraising work is organised into areas of study: Area of study 1, the Western classical tradition 1650-1910, is compulsory, and candidates choose two further areas from six options (pop music, music for media, music for theatre, jazz, contemporary traditional music, and art music since 1910). Because these notes cannot play sound or reproduce staff notation, they teach the language, the process and the analytical method of music: how each element works and is manipulated for effect, how music is built and structured, how to listen analytically and write about what is heard, how the creative process moves from an idea or a brief to a finished composition, how to prepare and communicate a performance, and the characteristics, contexts and techniques of the styles and traditions across the areas of study.

0/55 Texts·11 Chapters·~272 min total

Continue reading — Chapter ITable of contents
LPAQA 7272 Component 1 (Appraising)LPDfE GCE Music subject contentLPAQA 7272 Component 1 (elements of music)LPAQA 7272 Component 1 Section A (Listening)LPAQA 7272 Component 1 Section B (Analysis)LPAQA 7272 Component 1 Section C (Essay)+50 more●○○Foundation●●○Standard●●●Advanced
Table of contents · 11 ChaptersT·11
Ch. IAppraising music (listening and analysis)5 texts · 0 read
  • The Appraising examText L·01 · Recommended start5 min
  • The elements of musicText L·025 min
  • Section A: listening and aural perceptionText L·035 min
  • Section B: analysis with a scoreText L·045 min
  • Section C: the essayText L·055 min
Ch. IIArea of study 1: Western classical tradition 1650-19105 texts · 0 read
  • The compulsory area of studyText L·065 min
  • The Baroque solo concertoText L·075 min
  • The operas of MozartText L·085 min
  • Romantic piano musicText L·095 min
  • Harmony, tonality and style across 1650-1910Text L·106 min
Ch. IIIArea of study 2: Pop music5 texts · 0 read
  • The area of study and its artistsText L·115 min
  • Song structure and formText L·125 min
  • Harmony, melody and the hookText L·135 min
  • Rhythm, groove and productionText L·145 min
  • Analysing pop music for the examText L·154 min
Ch. IVArea of study 3: Music for media5 texts · 0 read
  • The area of study: scoring for the moving imageText L·165 min
  • The functions of media musicText L·174 min
  • Scoring techniquesText L·185 min
  • Instrumentation, texture and technologyText L·195 min
  • Analysing music for media for the examText L·205 min
Ch. VArea of study 4: Music for theatre5 texts · 0 read
  • The area of study: writing for the stageText L·215 min
  • Song-types in music theatreText L·224 min
  • Word-setting and dramatic functionText L·235 min
  • Musical language and orchestrationText L·245 min
  • Analysing theatre music for the examText L·254 min
Ch. VIArea of study 5: Jazz5 texts · 0 read
  • The area of study: styles and improvisationText L·265 min
  • A style map of jazzText L·275 min
  • Jazz harmony and the changesText L·285 min
  • Improvisation and the rhythm sectionText L·295 min
  • Analysing jazz for the examText L·305 min
Ch. VIIArea of study 6: Contemporary traditional music5 texts · 0 read
  • The area of study: tradition and fusionText L·315 min
  • Roots and characteristics of traditional musicsText L·325 min
  • Fusion: tradition meets the contemporaryText L·335 min
  • Instruments, texture and rhythm across traditionsText L·345 min
  • Analysing contemporary traditional music for the examText L·355 min
Ch. VIIIArea of study 7: Art music since 19105 texts · 0 read
  • The area of study: modern concert musicText L·365 min
  • Breaking tonality: modernismText L·375 min
  • Rhythm, colour and new sound-worldsText L·385 min
  • MinimalismText L·395 min
  • Analysing art music since 1910 for the examText L·405 min
Ch. IXPerformance5 texts · 0 read
  • The performance componentText L·415 min
  • Choosing repertoire and difficultyText L·425 min
  • The assessment criteriaText L·435 min
  • Preparing and refining a performanceText L·445 min
  • Ensemble and music-technology routesText L·455 min
Ch. XComposition to a brief5 texts · 0 read
  • The composition component and the briefText L·465 min
  • Reading and responding to a briefText L·475 min
  • Working with the elements within constraintsText L·485 min
  • Developing materialText L·495 min
  • Notation, production and submissionText L·505 min
Ch. XIFree composition5 texts · 0 read
  • What free composition isText L·515 min
  • Finding a personal idea and idiomText L·525 min
  • Structure and large-scale shapingText L·535 min
  • Craft: harmony, texture and colourText L·545 min
  • Refining, notating and submittingText L·555 min
Reading progress · subject
—Read
0/55
Texts
~272
min total
Recommended start
Appraising music (listening and analysis) · Ch. I
The Appraising exam
Text L·01 · 5 min
Read now
Instrument · 01Recommended study order
  1. 1Appraising music (listening and analysis)
  2. 2Area of study 1: Western classical tradition 1650-1910
  3. 3Area of study 2: Pop music
  4. 4Area of study 3: Music for media
  5. 5Area of study 4: Music for theatre
  6. 6Area of study 5: Jazz
  7. 7Area of study 6: Contemporary traditional music
  8. 8Area of study 7: Art music since 1910
  9. 9Performance
  10. 10Composition to a brief
  11. 11Free composition
Instrument · 02Exam structure
Component 1 - Appraising music (written exam)
A written examination of 2 hours 30 minutes, marked out of 120 and worth 40% of the A-level. It tests aural perception, analysis and contextual understanding across the areas of study and is normally divided into three sections: Section A - Listening (questions on unfamiliar extracts and on the studied set works, testing aural recognition of the elements of music, worth the largest share of marks, around 56); Section B - Analysis (detailed questions on the compulsory Area of Study 1 set works, answered with the help of a printed score or skeleton score, around 34 marks); and Section C - Essay (two extended essays, around 30 marks, one on Area of Study 1 and one that compares or connects music across an area of study). Recorded extracts are played to candidates during the exam.
Component 2 - Performance (non-exam assessment)
A performance of a minimum of ten minutes as a solo and/or ensemble performer on an instrument, as a vocalist, in music production, or through realisation using music technology. Marked out of 50 and worth 35% of the A-level. It is a non-exam assessment: the performance is recorded and externally marked by AQA against published criteria (accuracy of pitch and rhythm, technical control, expression and interpretation, and sense of continuity, style and communication). The difficulty (demand) of the chosen repertoire is taken into account, so programme choice matters.
Component 3 - Composition (non-exam assessment)
Two compositions with a combined minimum duration of four and a half minutes, marked out of 50 in total and worth 25% of the A-level. Composition 1 is a response to an externally set brief released by AQA (a set of briefs, some linked to the areas of study). Composition 2 is a free composition in a style and idiom of the candidate's own choosing. Both are non-exam assessments, submitted as a recording plus a score, lead sheet, written account or annotation as appropriate to the style, and are externally marked by AQA.
Areas of study and set works
The appraising content is organised into seven areas of study. Area of study 1 - Western classical tradition 1650-1910 - is COMPULSORY for all candidates and covers three strands: the Baroque solo concerto, the operas of Mozart, and the piano music of the Romantic era. Candidates then choose TWO further areas from the six options: 2 Pop music, 3 Music for media, 4 Music for theatre, 5 Jazz, 6 Contemporary traditional music, and 7 Art music since 1910. Each area carries named artists or composers and set works chosen by AQA; because AQA rotates these across specification cycles, these notes teach the style, techniques and analytical method of each area rather than committing to particular set-piece specifics.
Nature of assessment and grading
The A-level combines one written examination (Appraising, 40%) with two non-exam assessments (Performance, 35%, and Composition, 25%), so the majority of the marks are for practical, creative work. Performance and Composition are recorded and externally marked by AQA; Appraising is sat as a terminal written paper. The A-level is graded A*-E (U below E). The three components together assess a candidate as listener, performer and composer, and the elements of music form the shared vocabulary that connects all three.
Instrument · 03Official sources
  • GCE AS and A level subject content for musicDepartment for Education
  • AQA AS and A-level Music (7271 / 7272) specificationAQA

EuraStudy·Revision N11·MMXXVI

From study order to the exam — topic by topic.