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Revision·Revision / N11UK · A-Levels

Law

A-Level Law is the study of the English legal system and the substantive rules of the criminal law, the law of tort and the law of contract, together with the nature of law and human rights. Students learn each rule and the statute or leading case that establishes it, apply the law to problem scenarios to reach reasoned conclusions, and analyse and evaluate how satisfactory the law is.

0/69 Texts·16 Chapters·~270 min total

Continue reading — Chapter ITable of contents
LPAQA 7162 - The nature of lawLPDfE GCE Law subject contentLPAQA 7162 - The rule of lawLPAQA 7162/1 - Law makingLPAQA 7162/1 - Statutory interpretationLPAQA 7162/1 - Judicial precedent+25 more●○○Foundation●●○Standard●●●Advanced
Table of contents · 16 ChaptersT·16
Ch. IThe Nature of Law5 texts · 0 read
  • The characteristics of legal rulesText L·01 · Recommended start4 min
  • Law and moralityText L·024 min
  • Law and justiceText L·034 min
  • The concept of faultText L·044 min
  • Law, society and the balancing of conflicting interestsText L·054 min
Ch. IIThe Rule of Law4 texts · 0 read
  • The meaning of the rule of lawText L·063 min
  • Dicey's conception of the rule of lawText L·074 min
  • Modern conceptions: formal and substantiveText L·084 min
  • The rule of law in the English legal systemText L·094 min
Ch. IIIParliamentary Law Making and Delegated Legislation4 texts · 0 read
  • Parliamentary supremacyText L·103 min
  • How a Bill becomes an ActText L·113 min
  • Delegated legislationText L·123 min
  • Controls on delegated legislationText L·135 min
Ch. IVStatutory Interpretation and Judicial Precedent5 texts · 0 read
  • The rules of statutory interpretationText L·145 min
  • Aids to interpretation and rules of languageText L·154 min
  • The doctrine of judicial precedentText L·163 min
  • The court hierarchy and binding precedentText L·174 min
  • Avoiding precedent and evaluationText L·184 min
Ch. VLaw Reform and the Influence of the European Union4 texts · 0 read
  • The Law CommissionText L·193 min
  • Other influences on law reformText L·203 min
  • EU institutions and sources of EU lawText L·214 min
  • EU law and the UK after BrexitText L·224 min
Ch. VIThe Civil and Criminal Courts and Dispute Resolution4 texts · 0 read
  • The classification of criminal offencesText L·233 min
  • The criminal courts and the appeal systemText L·244 min
  • The civil courts and the case-management tracksText L·254 min
  • Alternative dispute resolution and tribunalsText L·264 min
Ch. VIILegal Personnel, the Judiciary and Access to Justice4 texts · 0 read
  • Solicitors, barristers and legal executivesText L·273 min
  • Lay magistrates and juriesText L·284 min
  • The judiciary and judicial independenceText L·293 min
  • Access to justice and fundingText L·304 min
Ch. VIIIGeneral Elements of Criminal Liability5 texts · 0 read
  • Actus reus and liability for omissionsText L·314 min
  • CausationText L·324 min
  • Mens rea: intention, recklessness and negligenceText L·334 min
  • Transferred malice and coincidenceText L·344 min
  • Strict liabilityText L·354 min
Ch. IXFatal and Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person5 texts · 0 read
  • MurderText L·364 min
  • Voluntary manslaughter: loss of control and diminished responsibilityText L·374 min
  • Involuntary manslaughterText L·384 min
  • Assault and batteryText L·394 min
  • The Offences Against the Person Act 1861: sections 47, 20 and 18Text L·405 min
Ch. XProperty Offences and Preliminary Offences4 texts · 0 read
  • Theft: the actus reusText L·414 min
  • Theft: the mens reaText L·424 min
  • RobberyText L·434 min
  • Criminal attemptsText L·444 min
Ch. XICriminal Defences4 texts · 0 read
  • Insanity and automatismText L·454 min
  • IntoxicationText L·464 min
  • Duress and necessityText L·474 min
  • Self-defence and consentText L·485 min
Ch. XIINegligence and the Tort of Nuisance5 texts · 0 read
  • The duty of careText L·494 min
  • Breach of dutyText L·504 min
  • Causation and remoteness of damageText L·514 min
  • Private nuisanceText L·524 min
  • The rule in Rylands v FletcherText L·534 min
Ch. XIIIOccupiers' Liability, Vicarious Liability and Tort Remedies4 texts · 0 read
  • Occupiers' liability to visitors (OLA 1957)Text L·544 min
  • Occupiers' liability to trespassers (OLA 1984)Text L·554 min
  • Vicarious liabilityText L·564 min
  • Defences and remedies in tortText L·574 min
Ch. XIVFormation and Terms of a Contract4 texts · 0 read
  • Offer and acceptanceText L·584 min
  • Consideration and intention to create legal relationsText L·594 min
  • The terms of a contractText L·604 min
  • Exclusion clauses and their controlText L·614 min
Ch. XVVitiating Factors, Discharge and Contract Remedies4 texts · 0 read
  • MisrepresentationText L·624 min
  • Economic duressText L·634 min
  • Discharge of a contractText L·644 min
  • Remedies for breach of contractText L·654 min
Ch. XVIHuman Rights Law and the European Convention4 texts · 0 read
  • The theory and framework of human rightsText L·664 min
  • The ECHR and its key ArticlesText L·674 min
  • The Human Rights Act 1998Text L·684 min
  • Enforcement, restrictions and reformText L·694 min
Reading progress · subject
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0/69
Texts
~270
min total
Recommended start
The Nature of Law · Ch. I
The characteristics of legal rules
Text L·01 · 4 min
Read now
Instrument · 01Recommended study order
  1. 1The Nature of Law
  2. 2The Rule of Law
  3. 3Parliamentary Law Making and Delegated Legislation
  4. 4Statutory Interpretation and Judicial Precedent
  5. 5Law Reform and the Influence of the European Union
  6. 6The Civil and Criminal Courts and Dispute Resolution
  7. 7Legal Personnel, the Judiciary and Access to Justice
  8. 8General Elements of Criminal Liability
  9. 9Fatal and Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person
  10. 10Property Offences and Preliminary Offences
  11. 11Criminal Defences
  12. 12Negligence and the Tort of Nuisance
  13. 13Occupiers' Liability, Vicarious Liability and Tort Remedies
  14. 14Formation and Terms of a Contract
  15. 15Vitiating Factors, Discharge and Contract Remedies
  16. 16Human Rights Law and the European Convention
Instrument · 02Exam structure
Paper 1 - The nature of law and the English legal system, and Criminal law (AQA 7162/1)
2 hours, 100 marks, one third (33.3%) of the A-Level. The paper pairs the compulsory synoptic section on the nature of law and the English legal system (law-making, the courts, legal personnel, and the themes of law and morality, justice, fault and the balancing of interests) with the substantive criminal law: the general elements of liability, fatal and non-fatal offences, property offences and defences. It uses short-answer items and longer application (problem) questions plus extended evaluation (essay) questions.
Paper 2 - The nature of law and the English legal system, and the Law of tort (AQA 7162/2)
2 hours, 100 marks, one third (33.3%) of the A-Level. The compulsory nature-of-law and legal-system material is examined alongside the law of tort: negligence, occupiers' liability, nuisance and Rylands v Fletcher, vicarious liability, and tortious defences and remedies. As in Paper 1, marks are earned through knowledge, applied problem questions and evaluative essays.
Paper 3 - The nature of law and the English legal system, and one optional area: Contract OR Human rights (AQA 7162/3)
2 hours, 100 marks, one third (33.3%) of the A-Level. The compulsory nature-of-law and legal-system material is paired with ONE optional substantive area chosen by the centre: the law of contract (formation, terms, vitiating factors, discharge and remedies) OR human rights law (the ECHR and the Human Rights Act 1998). Both options are covered in these notes so a student can revise whichever their centre teaches.
Assessment objectives and grading
Three assessment objectives are examined across all three papers and carry substantial marks each: AO1 - demonstrate knowledge and understanding of legal rules and principles; AO2 - apply legal rules and principles to given scenarios to present a legal argument using appropriate legal terminology; AO3 - analyse and evaluate legal rules, principles, concepts and issues. Problem questions reward AO1 and AO2; essay questions reward AO1 and AO3. The A-Level is linear (all papers sat at the end of the course) and graded A*-E.
Instrument · 03Official sources
  • GCE AS and A level subject content for lawDepartment for Education
  • AQA A-level Law (7162) specificationAQA

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