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History

A-Level History is the disciplined study of the past through substantiated argument. It is not the memorising of a story but the analysis and evaluation of change and continuity, causation, consequence and significance; the weighing of contemporary primary sources for their value in context; and the critical examination of how and why historians have interpreted the past differently. Set against the Department for Education GCE AS and A level subject content and delivered here through the AQA 7042 specification, the course is built from a breadth study of change across roughly a century or more (Component 1, with historical interpretations), a depth study of a shorter period examined through primary sources (Component 2), and an independently researched Historical Investigation (Component 3, the non-exam assessment). Throughout, the same analytical discipline is at work: every question, whether an essay, a source question or an interpretations question, is answered with a clear line of argument that reaches a substantiated judgement.

0/73 Texts·16 Chapters·~269 min total

Continue reading — Chapter ITable of contents
LPDfE GCE History subject content - second-order conceptsLPAQA 7042 Component 1LPDfE GCE History subject content - change/continuityLPDfE GCE History subject content - similarity/differenceLPAQA 7042 Component 1 breadth essay (AO1)LPDfE GCE History subject content+69 more●○○Foundation●●○Standard●●●Advanced
Table of contents · 16 ChaptersT·16
Ch. IAnalysing change and continuity over time4 texts · 0 read
  • What historians mean by change and continuityText L·01 · Recommended start4 min
  • Measuring change: pace, extent and turning pointsText L·024 min
  • Similarity and difference across a periodText L·033 min
  • Building a change and continuity essay to a judgementText L·044 min
Ch. IICausation, consequence and historical significance4 texts · 0 read
  • Analysing causation: types and hierarchy of causesText L·054 min
  • Consequence: effects intended and unintendedText L·063 min
  • Historical significance and its criteriaText L·074 min
  • From causes to a judgement in an essayText L·084 min
Ch. IIIAnalysis and evaluation of primary sources4 texts · 0 read
  • What AO2 asks: value in context, not bias-spottingText L·094 min
  • Provenance: nature, origin and purposeText L·104 min
  • Content, tone and cross-referencing with contextText L·114 min
  • A worked source evaluation and the three-source question techniqueText L·124 min
Ch. IVHistorical interpretations and historians' debates4 texts · 0 read
  • Interpretation versus source; why historians disagreeText L·134 min
  • Reading and analysing an extract's argumentText L·144 min
  • Evaluating an interpretation using context and knowledgeText L·154 min
  • The three-extract interpretations question techniqueText L·164 min
Ch. VComponent 1: Breadth study (Period studies)4 texts · 0 read
  • What a breadth study isText L·174 min
  • The structure of Component 1Text L·184 min
  • The breadth essay (AO1)Text L·194 min
  • The interpretations question (AO3)Text L·204 min
Ch. VI1C The Tudors: England, 1485-16035 texts · 0 read
  • Henry VII and the new dynasty, 1485-1509Text L·214 min
  • Henry VIII and the break with Rome, 1509-1547Text L·224 min
  • The mid-Tudor years: Edward VI and Mary I, 1547-1558Text L·233 min
  • Elizabethan England, 1558-1603Text L·244 min
  • Change and continuity across the centuryText L·254 min
Ch. VII1H Tsarist and Communist Russia, 1855-19645 texts · 0 read
  • Reform and reaction under the last Tsars, 1855-1917Text L·264 min
  • 1917: from Tsar to BolsheviksText L·274 min
  • Lenin and the new Communist state, 1917-1924Text L·284 min
  • Stalin's dictatorship, 1928-1953Text L·294 min
  • Continuity and change: rulers and the ruledText L·304 min
Ch. VIII1K The making of a Superpower: USA, 1865-19755 texts · 0 read
  • Reconstruction and its legacy, 1865-1877Text L·313 min
  • Industrial growth and Gilded Age AmericaText L·323 min
  • Depression, New Deal and federal powerText L·334 min
  • The rise of a superpowerText L·344 min
  • Civil rights and the position of African AmericansText L·354 min
Ch. IX1L The quest for political stability: Germany, 1871-19915 texts · 0 read
  • The German Empire, 1871-1918Text L·364 min
  • The Weimar Republic, 1919-1933Text L·374 min
  • Dictatorship and division, 1933-1949Text L·384 min
  • Federal Republic and reunification, 1949-1991Text L·393 min
  • The long search for stabilityText L·404 min
Ch. XComponent 2: Depth study (Thematic studies with sources)4 texts · 0 read
  • What a depth study isText L·413 min
  • The structure of Component 2Text L·423 min
  • The primary-sources question (AO2)Text L·434 min
  • The depth essay (AO1)Text L·443 min
Ch. XI2E The English Revolution, 1625-16605 texts · 0 read
  • Charles I and Parliament, 1625-1629Text L·453 min
  • The Personal Rule and its collapse, 1629-1640Text L·464 min
  • Civil war and regicide, 1640-1649Text L·474 min
  • Republic and Protectorate, 1649-1660Text L·483 min
  • Working with the sourcesText L·494 min
Ch. XII2N Revolution and dictatorship: Russia, 1917-19535 texts · 0 read
  • The Bolsheviks take power, 1917-1918Text L·503 min
  • Lenin's regime: war, terror and retreat, 1918-1924Text L·513 min
  • Stalin's revolution from above, 1928-1941Text L·523 min
  • The Stalinist state and war, 1934-1953Text L·533 min
  • Evaluating Soviet sourcesText L·544 min
Ch. XIII2O Democracy and Nazism: Germany, 1918-19455 texts · 0 read
  • Weimar democracy and its weaknesses, 1918-1929Text L·553 min
  • The rise of the Nazis, 1928-1933Text L·563 min
  • Consolidating the dictatorship, 1933-1934Text L·573 min
  • The Nazi state and society, 1934-1945Text L·583 min
  • Evaluating sources on Nazi GermanyText L·594 min
Ch. XIV2Q The American Dream: reality and illusion, 1945-19805 texts · 0 read
  • Affluence and its shadowsText L·603 min
  • Civil rights and resistanceText L·614 min
  • Protest and the counter-cultureText L·623 min
  • Politics from consensus to crisisText L·633 min
  • Working with the sourcesText L·644 min
Ch. XV2R The Cold War, c1945-19915 texts · 0 read
  • Origins of the Cold WarText L·654 min
  • Escalation and crisisText L·664 min
  • Detente and its limitsText L·673 min
  • The end of the Cold WarText L·684 min
  • Evaluating Cold War sourcesText L·694 min
Ch. XVIComponent 3: Historical investigation (Non-exam assessment)4 texts · 0 read
  • What the Historical Investigation isText L·704 min
  • Choosing a question and planning researchText L·714 min
  • Using sources and interpretationsText L·724 min
  • Writing up, referencing and reaching judgementText L·734 min
Reading progress · subject
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Recommended start
Analysing change and continuity over time · Ch. I
What historians mean by change and continuity
Text L·01 · 4 min
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Instrument · 01Recommended study order
  1. 1Analysing change and continuity over time
  2. 2Causation, consequence and historical significance
  3. 3Analysis and evaluation of primary sources
  4. 4Historical interpretations and historians' debates
  5. 5Component 1: Breadth study (Period studies)
  6. 61C The Tudors: England, 1485-1603
  7. 71H Tsarist and Communist Russia, 1855-1964
  8. 81K The making of a Superpower: USA, 1865-1975
  9. 91L The quest for political stability: Germany, 1871-1991
  10. 10Component 2: Depth study (Thematic studies with sources)
  11. 112E The English Revolution, 1625-1660
  12. 122N Revolution and dictatorship: Russia, 1917-1953
  13. 132O Democracy and Nazism: Germany, 1918-1945
  14. 142Q The American Dream: reality and illusion, 1945-1980
  15. 152R The Cold War, c1945-1991
  16. 16Component 3: Historical investigation (Non-exam assessment)
Instrument · 02Exam structure
Component 1 - Breadth study with historical interpretations (AQA 7042/1)
2 hours 30 minutes, 80 marks, 40% of the A-Level. Assesses AO1 and AO3. Section A is one compulsory question on historical interpretations, presenting three extracts from the work of historians and worth 30 marks (AO3): students analyse and evaluate the differing interpretations in relation to the historical context. Sections B and C are essays, two chosen from three, worth 25 marks each (AO1): each requires a sustained, analytical argument about change, continuity, causation or significance across the breadth period, reaching a substantiated judgement. Options include 1C The Tudors, 1H Tsarist and Communist Russia, 1K The USA and 1L Germany.
Component 2 - Depth study with primary sources (AQA 7042/2)
2 hours 30 minutes, 80 marks, 40% of the A-Level. Assesses AO1 and AO2. Section A is one compulsory question on primary sources, presenting three contemporary sources and worth 30 marks (AO2): students assess the value of the sources for a specified enquiry with reference to their content, provenance and historical context. Sections B and C are essays, two chosen from three, worth 25 marks each (AO1). Options include 2E The English Revolution, 2N Russia 1917-1953, 2O Democracy and Nazism in Germany, 2Q The American Dream and 2R The Cold War.
Component 3 - Historical Investigation (Non-exam assessment)
40 marks, 20% of the A-Level, internally assessed and externally moderated. A personal study of a question set in the context of approximately 100 years, on a topic not covered by the taught components. The single essay of 3,500-4,500 words must demonstrate all three assessment objectives: AO1 (analytical argument, 20 marks), AO2 (evaluation of primary sources, 10 marks) and AO3 (evaluation of differing historical interpretations, 10 marks). Students frame their own enquiry question and reach a substantiated, independent judgement supported by their own research.
Assessment objectives and grading
Three assessment objectives are weighted across the qualification: AO1 (60%) - analyse and evaluate the past through a substantiated argument, deploying knowledge to explore the second-order concepts of cause, consequence, change, continuity, similarity, difference and significance; AO2 (20%) - analyse and evaluate primary source material within its historical context, judging its value for an enquiry; AO3 (20%) - analyse and evaluate differing historical interpretations. The full A-Level is linear, with both examined components sat at the end of the course alongside the coursework, and is graded A*-E (U below E).
Instrument · 03Official sources
  • GCE AS and A level subject content for historyDepartment for Education
  • AQA AS and A-level History (7041 / 7042) specificationAQA

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