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Film Studies

A-Level Film Studies is the academic study of film as the major art form and cultural industry of the last hundred years - watched closely, analysed rigorously and made practically. It is delivered here through the WJEC Eduqas A-Level Film Studies specification, the principal awarding body for the subject in England, and set against the Ofqual subject-level conditions and requirements for GCE Film Studies. Every film on the course is studied through three connected strands: the key elements of FILM FORM (cinematography including lighting, mise-en-scene, editing, sound and performance); the CONTEXTS in which a film was made and is received (social, cultural, political, historical, institutional and technological); and a set of SPECIALIST CRITICAL APPROACHES (spectatorship, narrative, ideology, auteur and aesthetics), together with critical debates and filmmakers' theories. Its three components carry the whole subject: Component 1 Varieties of film and filmmaking is a written examination covering a Hollywood 1930-1990 comparative study, a study of contemporary American film (one mainstream and one independent) and a study of British film since 1995; Component 2 Global filmmaking perspectives is a written examination covering global film (one European and one non-European), documentary film, silent cinema and experimental film; and Component 3 Production is a non-exam assessment in which the candidate creates either a short film or a screenplay with a storyboard, together with an evaluative analysis relating the production to professionally produced work. Because the set films are chosen by Eduqas and ROTATE across specification cycles, these notes teach the analytical and practical METHOD of the subject - how to read film form closely, how to place a film in its contexts, how to apply each critical approach, and how to plan, make and evaluate a production - rather than committing to particular set titles; widely known films are used only as neutral illustrations of technique. Because these notes cannot screen a film, they teach the language, the method and the process of studying and making film.

0/82 Texts·16 Chapters·~394 min total

Continue reading — Chapter ITable of contents
LPEduqas A-level Film Studies (key elements of film form)LPOfqual GCE Film Studies subject contentLPEduqas A-level Film Studies (cinematography including lighting)LPEduqas A-level Film Studies (mise-en-scene)LPEduqas A-level Film Studies (editing)LPEduqas A-level Film Studies (sound)+76 more●○○Foundation●●○Standard●●●Advanced
Table of contents · 16 ChaptersT·16
Ch. IKey elements of film form6 texts · 0 read
  • Film form and micro-analysisText L·01 · Recommended start5 min
  • Cinematography and lightingText L·025 min
  • Mise-en-sceneText L·035 min
  • EditingText L·045 min
  • SoundText L·055 min
  • Performance and drawing micro-analysis togetherText L·065 min
Ch. IIMeaning and response5 texts · 0 read
  • Meaning and response: the two dimensionsText L·075 min
  • Film as a medium of representationText L·085 min
  • Film as an aesthetic mediumText L·095 min
  • Spectatorship and responseText L·105 min
  • Analysing meaning and responseText L·114 min
Ch. IIIThe contexts of film5 texts · 0 read
  • Why context mattersText L·125 min
  • Social and cultural contextsText L·135 min
  • Political and historical contextsText L·145 min
  • Institutional contextsText L·155 min
  • Technological contexts and applying contextText L·165 min
Ch. IVSpecialist critical approaches6 texts · 0 read
  • The specialist critical approachesText L·175 min
  • NarrativeText L·185 min
  • IdeologyText L·195 min
  • AuteurText L·205 min
  • Spectatorship, aesthetics, debates and filmmakers' theoriesText L·215 min
  • Applying a critical approachText L·225 min
Ch. VRepresentation and identity5 texts · 0 read
  • Representation and identityText L·235 min
  • Representing genderText L·245 min
  • Representing ethnicity, age and other identitiesText L·255 min
  • Representing place and nationText L·265 min
  • The ideology of representationText L·275 min
Ch. VIAesthetics and auteur5 texts · 0 read
  • Film as an aesthetic mediumText L·285 min
  • The elements of a film's aestheticText L·295 min
  • The auteur and signature styleText L·305 min
  • Aesthetics and auteur togetherText L·315 min
  • Analysing aesthetics and auteurText L·325 min
Ch. VIIThe digital revolution in film5 texts · 0 read
  • The digital revolution overviewText L·335 min
  • Digital production and cinematographyText L·345 min
  • Digital editing and visual effectsText L·355 min
  • Digital distribution and exhibitionText L·365 min
  • Debating the digital revolutionText L·375 min
Ch. VIIIHollywood 1930-1990 (comparative study)5 texts · 0 read
  • The comparative study explainedText L·385 min
  • Classical Hollywood styleText L·395 min
  • New HollywoodText L·405 min
  • Studying through auteur and contextText L·415 min
  • Building the comparative responseText L·425 min
Ch. IXAmerican film since 20125 texts · 0 read
  • The two-film study explainedText L·434 min
  • Mainstream American filmText L·444 min
  • Independent American filmText L·455 min
  • Studying through spectatorshipText L·464 min
  • Studying through ideologyText L·475 min
Ch. XBritish film since 19955 texts · 0 read
  • British film since 1995Text L·484 min
  • What makes a film BritishText L·495 min
  • Studying through narrativeText L·505 min
  • Studying through ideologyText L·515 min
  • Comparing the two British filmsText L·525 min
Ch. XIGlobal film5 texts · 0 read
  • Global film: the two-film studyText L·534 min
  • European cinemaText L·545 min
  • Non-European and world cinemaText L·555 min
  • Representations of cultures and societiesText L·565 min
  • Comparing global filmsText L·575 min
Ch. XIIDocumentary film5 texts · 0 read
  • Documentary filmText L·584 min
  • The documentary modesText L·594 min
  • Documentary form and techniquesText L·605 min
  • A filmmaker's theoryText L·615 min
  • Digital technology and analysing documentaryText L·625 min
Ch. XIIIFilm movements: silent cinema5 texts · 0 read
  • Silent cinemaText L·635 min
  • The language of silent filmText L·645 min
  • Silent film movementsText L·654 min
  • Debating artistic and historical significanceText L·665 min
  • Analysing a silent filmText L·675 min
Ch. XIVFilm movements: experimental film (1960-2001)5 texts · 0 read
  • Experimental filmText L·685 min
  • Forms of experimental filmText L·694 min
  • Studying through narrativeText L·704 min
  • Studying through auteurText L·715 min
  • Analysing experimental filmText L·725 min
Ch. XVProduction: short film or screenplay5 texts · 0 read
  • The production taskText L·735 min
  • Developing the conceptText L·745 min
  • The short-film routeText L·754 min
  • The screenplay and storyboard routeText L·765 min
  • Realising film form in your productionText L·775 min
Ch. XVIEvaluative analysis5 texts · 0 read
  • The evaluative analysisText L·784 min
  • Choosing comparison filmsText L·794 min
  • Analysing your own productionText L·805 min
  • Structuring the evaluative analysisText L·814 min
  • Writing to the criteriaText L·824 min
Reading progress · subject
—Read
0/82
Texts
~394
min total
Recommended start
Key elements of film form · Ch. I
Film form and micro-analysis
Text L·01 · 5 min
Read now
Instrument · 01Recommended study order
  1. 1Key elements of film form
  2. 2Meaning and response
  3. 3The contexts of film
  4. 4Specialist critical approaches
  5. 5Representation and identity
  6. 6Aesthetics and auteur
  7. 7The digital revolution in film
  8. 8Hollywood 1930-1990 (comparative study)
  9. 9American film since 2012
  10. 10British film since 1995
  11. 11Global film
  12. 12Documentary film
  13. 13Film movements: silent cinema
  14. 14Film movements: experimental film (1960-2001)
  15. 15Production: short film or screenplay
  16. 16Evaluative analysis
Instrument · 02Exam structure
Component 1 - Varieties of film and filmmaking (written exam)
A written examination of 2 hours 30 minutes, worth 35% of the A-level. It is built on films studied in depth and answered through the core study areas (film form, meaning and response, and contexts) and named specialist critical approaches. It has three sections. Section A is a Hollywood 1930-1990 comparative study: one film from the Classical Hollywood period and one from the New Hollywood period, studied through the specialist approaches of AUTEUR and CONTEXT, with an extended comparative response. Section B is a study of contemporary American film - one mainstream and one independent US film - studied through the specialist approaches of SPECTATORSHIP and IDEOLOGY. Section C is a study of British film since 1995 - two contemporary British films - studied through the specialist approaches of NARRATIVE and IDEOLOGY. Questions require close analysis of film form supported by specific detail from the studied films and, where set, comparison across two films.
Component 2 - Global filmmaking perspectives (written exam)
A written examination of 2 hours 30 minutes, worth 35% of the A-level. It covers four areas of global and non-mainstream filmmaking. Section A is a global film two-film study - one European and one non-European film - studied through their REPRESENTATIONS of cultures and societies. Section B is documentary film - a set documentary studied through a documentary filmmaker's THEORY and the impact of digital technology. Section C is film movements - silent cinema - a film from the silent era studied through a critical DEBATE about its artistic and historical significance. Section D is film movements - experimental film (1960-2001) - an experimental film studied through the specialist approaches of NARRATIVE and AUTEUR. As in Component 1, answers rest on close analysis of film form applied to the studied films, with the named specialist approach shaping each section's questions.
Component 3 - Production (non-exam assessment)
A non-exam assessment worth 30% of the A-level, marked by the centre and moderated by Eduqas. The candidate creates a PRODUCTION - either a short film of about four to five minutes, OR a screenplay of about 1600-1800 words for a short film together with a digitally photographed storyboard of a key section - applying knowledge of the key elements of film form to communicate meaning to an audience. The production is accompanied by an EVALUATIVE ANALYSIS of about 1600-1800 words in which the candidate analyses and evaluates their own production in relation to two professionally produced short films (or screenplay extracts), showing how their work applies and compares with professional practice. The production carries the larger share of the marks; the evaluative analysis the remainder. Together they assess the application of film-form knowledge to creative work and the ability to reflect critically on it.
The three-strand study of every film: form, contexts and critical approaches
Whatever section it belongs to, every film on the course is studied in the same way, through three connected strands. The KEY ELEMENTS OF FILM FORM - cinematography (including lighting), mise-en-scene, editing, sound and performance - are the raw materials of cinema and the basis of all close analysis. The CONTEXTS of a film - social, cultural, political, historical, institutional and technological - shape what it says and how it was made and received. The SPECIALIST CRITICAL APPROACHES - spectatorship, narrative, ideology, auteur and aesthetics - are lenses that focus analysis in a particular direction, and each exam section names which approaches apply. Underpinning all three is the idea of MEANING AND RESPONSE: film as a medium of representation and an aesthetic medium, and the spectator who makes meaning from it. These notes teach this method so that a candidate can analyse whichever set films their own specification cycle names.
Assessment objectives and the nature of the qualification
The A-level assesses three objectives. AO1 rewards knowledge and understanding of film. AO2 rewards applying that knowledge and understanding to analyse and compare films (including through the specialist critical approaches) and to evaluate the significance of those approaches. AO3 rewards applying knowledge and understanding of film to a production and its evaluative analysis - the non-exam assessment. The qualification combines two written examinations (Component 1, 35%, and Component 2, 35%) with one non-exam production (Component 3, 30%), so most of the marks reward close film analysis in the exam alongside a substantial piece of creative and reflective work. It is a linear A-level, graded A*-E. Because Eduqas chooses and rotates the set films across specification cycles, these notes teach the transferable analytical and practical method rather than committing to particular titles, and candidates should confirm the current set films against the live Eduqas Film Studies specification.
Instrument · 03Official sources
  • Ofqual - GCE AS and A level qualifications (subject-level conditions and requirements for Film Studies)Ofqual
  • WJEC Eduqas GCE AS and A level Film Studies specificationWJEC Eduqas

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