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Drama and Theatre

A-Level Drama and Theatre is the study of theatre as a practical, collaborative art, approached from three distinct but connected viewpoints - those of the performer, the designer and the director. It is delivered here through the AQA A-level Drama and Theatre specification (7262) and set against the Ofqual subject-level conditions and requirements for GCE Drama and Theatre. Its three components carry the whole subject: Component 1 Drama and Theatre is an open-book written examination in which candidates study two complete play texts - one from List A (a play first performed before 1956) and one from List B (a modern play) - analysing how each could be interpreted and realised in performance from the perspectives of performer, designer and director, and evaluate the work of theatre makers in a single live production they have seen; Component 2 Creating Original Drama is a practical non-exam assessment in which a group devises an original piece influenced by the work and methodology of one prescribed practitioner, documented in an individual Working Notebook; and Component 3 Making Theatre is a practical non-exam assessment in which candidates explore three key extracts from three different plays and realise one of them in performance in the style of a prescribed practitioner, supported by a written reflective report. Underpinning all three is a shared body of knowledge - the methodologies of the theatre practitioners (such as Stanislavski and naturalism, Brecht and epic theatre, Artaud and the theatre of cruelty, Berkoff, Grotowski and poor theatre, Boal and forum theatre, and Meyerhold and biomechanics, alongside companies such as Complicite and Frantic Assembly), the genres, styles and theatrical conventions of world theatre, the design disciplines of lighting, sound, set, costume and puppets, and the vocabulary of the stage and its configurations. Because these notes cannot stage a production or reproduce a live performance, they teach the language, the method and the process of theatre-making: how to read a play text for performance, how to build a directorial concept and realise it through acting and design, how to apply a practitioner's methodology, how to devise original drama from a stimulus, how to document and reflect on a creative process, and how to analyse and evaluate live theatre - the transferable skills the three components assess. The set plays on Lists A and B are chosen by AQA and rotate across specification cycles, so these notes teach the analytical and practical method of studying a set play from the three perspectives rather than committing to particular titles.

0/75 Texts·15 Chapters·~305 min total

Continue reading — Chapter ITable of contents
LPAQA 7262 (subject overview)LPOfqual GCE Drama and Theatre subject contentLPAQA 7262 Component 1 (Drama and Theatre)LPAQA 7262 Component 2 (Creating Original Drama)LPAQA 7262 Component 3 (Making Theatre)LPAQA 7262 (working as performer, designer or director)+69 more●○○Foundation●●○Standard●●●Advanced
Table of contents · 15 ChaptersT·15
Ch. IFoundations: the three components5 texts · 0 read
  • What A-level Drama and Theatre isText L·01 · Recommended start5 min
  • Component 1: the written examinationText L·025 min
  • Components 2 and 3: the practical non-exam assessmentsText L·034 min
  • The three perspectives: performer, designer and directorText L·045 min
  • The four assessment objectives and how to succeedText L·054 min
Ch. IIWorking as performer, designer or director5 texts · 0 read
  • The three viewpoints and why they matterText L·064 min
  • Working as a performer: voice and bodyText L·074 min
  • Working as a designer: the design disciplinesText L·084 min
  • Working as a director: concept and stagingText L·094 min
  • Collaboration: how the roles make meaning togetherText L·104 min
Ch. IIITheatre practitioners and their methodologies5 texts · 0 read
  • Why we study practitionersText L·114 min
  • Stanislavski and naturalismText L·124 min
  • Brecht and epic theatreText L·134 min
  • Artaud, Grotowski and the visceral traditionText L·144 min
  • Boal, Meyerhold and the physical/political companiesText L·154 min
Ch. IVGenres, styles and theatrical conventions5 texts · 0 read
  • Genre, style and conventionText L·164 min
  • Naturalism and realismText L·174 min
  • Non-naturalist styles: epic, cruelty, expressionismText L·184 min
  • Physical, devised, verbatim and immersive theatreText L·194 min
  • Theatrical conventions and their effectsText L·204 min
Ch. VSet play from List A5 texts · 0 read
  • What a List A set play isText L·214 min
  • Reading the play and its contextText L·224 min
  • Interpreting the play from the rolesText L·234 min
  • Working with key extractsText L·244 min
  • Answering the exam questionText L·254 min
Ch. VISet play from List B5 texts · 0 read
  • What a List B set play isText L·264 min
  • The modern play and its worldText L·274 min
  • A director's concept for the whole playText L·284 min
  • Realising the concept through performance and designText L·294 min
  • Answering the List B exam questionText L·304 min
Ch. VIIInterpreting a play text for performance5 texts · 0 read
  • From reading to realisationText L·314 min
  • Building the directorial conceptText L·324 min
  • Characterisation for the performerText L·334 min
  • Design realisation for the conceptText L·344 min
  • Justifying choices by intended effectText L·354 min
Ch. VIIILive theatre evaluation5 texts · 0 read
  • The live theatre section: what it asksText L·364 min
  • Recording what you see: taking useful notesText L·374 min
  • Analysing the work of the theatre makersText L·384 min
  • From analysis to evaluationText L·394 min
  • Structuring the extended answerText L·404 min
Ch. IXDesign elements: lighting, sound, set, costume (and puppets)5 texts · 0 read
  • The design elements: an overviewText L·414 min
  • Lighting designText L·424 min
  • Sound designText L·434 min
  • Set, staging and spaceText L·445 min
  • Costume, make-up, masks and puppetsText L·454 min
Ch. XDevising original drama5 texts · 0 read
  • What devising isText L·464 min
  • From stimulus to ideas: research and generationText L·475 min
  • Exploration and devising techniquesText L·484 min
  • Structuring and shaping the pieceText L·494 min
  • Rehearsal, refinement and realisationText L·504 min
Ch. XIPractitioner influence on devising5 texts · 0 read
  • Why devise through a practitionerText L·514 min
  • Choosing the right practitionerText L·524 min
  • Turning a methodology into techniqueText L·534 min
  • Evidencing the influence in the pieceText L·544 min
  • Common pitfalls in applying a practitionerText L·554 min
Ch. XIIWorking Notebook5 texts · 0 read
  • What the Working Notebook isText L·564 min
  • Documenting research and the practitionerText L·574 min
  • Recording development and decisionsText L·584 min
  • Analysing and evaluating your contributionText L·594 min
  • Writing to the assessment criteriaText L·604 min
Ch. XIIIDevised performance and realisation5 texts · 0 read
  • The devised performanceText L·614 min
  • Realising your chosen roleText L·624 min
  • Ensemble and communicating meaningText L·634 min
  • From rehearsal to the assessed performanceText L·644 min
  • How the realisation is assessedText L·654 min
Ch. XIVText in performance: three key extracts5 texts · 0 read
  • The Making Theatre componentText L·664 min
  • Choosing three contrasting extractsText L·674 min
  • Exploring an extract practicallyText L·684 min
  • Interpreting an extract for performanceText L·694 min
  • Selecting and preparing the realised extractText L·704 min
Ch. XVPractitioner methodology and reflective report5 texts · 0 read
  • Realising an extract through a practitionerText L·714 min
  • Evidencing the methodology in performanceText L·724 min
  • The reflective report: purpose and contentText L·734 min
  • Analysing and evaluating your developmentText L·744 min
  • Writing to the report criteriaText L·754 min
Reading progress · subject
—Read
0/75
Texts
~305
min total
Recommended start
Foundations: the three components · Ch. I
What A-level Drama and Theatre is
Text L·01 · 5 min
Read now
Instrument · 01Recommended study order
  1. 1Foundations: the three components
  2. 2Working as performer, designer or director
  3. 3Theatre practitioners and their methodologies
  4. 4Genres, styles and theatrical conventions
  5. 5Set play from List A
  6. 6Set play from List B
  7. 7Interpreting a play text for performance
  8. 8Live theatre evaluation
  9. 9Design elements: lighting, sound, set, costume (and puppets)
  10. 10Devising original drama
  11. 11Practitioner influence on devising
  12. 12Working Notebook
  13. 13Devised performance and realisation
  14. 14Text in performance: three key extracts
  15. 15Practitioner methodology and reflective report
Instrument · 02Exam structure
Component 1 - Drama and Theatre (written exam, open book)
A written examination of 3 hours, worth 80 marks and 40% of the A-level, sat OPEN BOOK (candidates take clean copies of their set plays into the exam). It has three sections. The first two are built on the two set plays: one play chosen from List A (a play first performed before 1956) and one from List B (a modern play). Candidates study each set play as a piece to be realised in performance, analysing how a performer, a designer and a director could interpret and stage it - characterisation and vocal/physical choices, the design elements (lighting, sound, set, costume), and an overall directorial concept - and answer extended-response questions applying that thinking to specified moments of the play. The third section is a live theatre evaluation: one extended-response question on the work of theatre makers in a single live production the candidate has seen, analysing and evaluating how meaning was created for the audience. The paper assesses AO3 (knowledge and understanding of how drama and theatre is developed and performed) and AO4 (analysis and evaluation of the work of others).
Component 2 - Creating Original Drama (practical, non-exam assessment)
A practical non-exam assessment worth 60 marks and 30% of the A-level, marked by the centre and moderated by AQA. Working in a group, candidates devise an ORIGINAL piece of drama from a stimulus, and the process and the finished piece must be directly influenced by the work and methodology of ONE prescribed practitioner. The component is assessed in two linked parts: the Working Notebook, an individual written and illustrated record of the devising process (research, the practitioner's influence, the development and refinement of ideas, and evaluation of the student's own contribution), which carries the larger share of the marks; and the devised performance itself, in which the student performs, or realises a design or directorial role. It assesses AO1 (create and develop ideas to communicate meaning), AO2 (apply theatrical skills to realise intentions in live performance) and AO4 (analyse and evaluate their own work).
Component 3 - Making Theatre (practical, non-exam assessment)
A practical non-exam assessment worth 60 marks and 30% of the A-level, marked by AQA (a visiting examiner). Candidates practically explore and interpret THREE key extracts, each taken from a DIFFERENT play, and then realise ONE of the three (conventionally the third extract) as a final assessed performance or design realisation created in the style and using the methodology of a prescribed practitioner. The performance/realisation of the final extract carries the larger share of the marks; it is supported by a written reflective report in which the candidate analyses and evaluates their own theatrical development across all three extracts and the way the chosen practitioner's methodology shaped the realised piece. It assesses AO2 (apply theatrical skills in live performance), AO3 (knowledge and understanding of how theatre is developed and performed) and AO4 (analysis and evaluation of their own work).
The three perspectives: performer, designer, director
Throughout the A-level, drama is studied and made from three viewpoints. The PERFORMER creates and communicates a role through vocal skills (pitch, pace, pause, tone, volume, accent) and physical skills (movement, gesture, posture, facial expression, use of space and proxemics), building character and relationships. The DESIGNER shapes what the audience sees and hears through the design disciplines - lighting, sound, set (including staging configuration), costume, and, where relevant, puppets - each of which creates atmosphere, locates the action and communicates meaning. The DIRECTOR unifies the whole through an overall concept or interpretation, making decisions about staging, style, pace, the use of space and the guiding of performers and designers so that the production communicates a coherent vision. In the written exam, set plays are studied from all three perspectives; in the non-exam components, candidates specialise in a chosen role while collaborating with the others.
Practitioners, styles and the nature of assessment
A shared body of contextual knowledge underpins every component: the methodologies of the influential theatre practitioners and companies (studied as method rather than biography), the major genres, styles and theatrical conventions (naturalism, epic and political theatre, the theatre of cruelty, physical and devised theatre, verbatim, immersive and expressionist theatre), and the design and staging vocabulary of theatre. The A-level combines one open-book written examination (40%) with two practical non-exam assessments (Creating Original Drama, 30%, and Making Theatre, 30%), so the majority of the marks reward practical, creative and reflective work. It is a linear qualification, graded A*-E (U below E). Because AQA chooses and rotates the List A and List B set plays and specifies which practitioners are prescribed in a given cycle, these notes teach the transferable analytical and practical method rather than committing to particular set texts, and candidates should confirm the current set plays and prescribed practitioners against the live AQA 7262 specification.
Instrument · 03Official sources
  • Ofqual - GCE AS and A level qualifications (subject-level conditions and requirements for Drama and Theatre)Ofqual
  • AQA AS and A-level Drama and Theatre (7261 / 7262) specificationAQA

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