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Dance

A-Level Dance is the study of dance as a performer, a choreographer and an informed, analytical critic. It rests on a shared language - the movement components of action, space, dynamics and relationships, the choreographic devices and structures that shape a dance, the physical, technical and expressive skills that realise it in performance, and the constituent features (movement, dancers, aural setting, physical setting and structure) through which any professional work can be read. The course is set against the Ofqual subject-level requirements for GCE Dance and is delivered here through the AQA A-level Dance specification (7237), for which AQA is the sole provider. Its two components carry the whole subject. Component 1, Performance and choreography, is a practical non-exam assessment (worth half the A-level) made of three tasks: a solo performed in the style of a specified practitioner within an area of study, a performance within a quartet, and an original group choreography with its own aural setting - each supported by an accompanying programme note. Component 2, Critical engagement, is a written examination (the other half) that studies named, prescribed material: the compulsory set work Rooster (Christopher Bruce, 1991), the compulsory Area of Study Rambert Dance Company 1966-2002, and one optional Area of Study chosen from four - the Romantic ballet period (Giselle, 1841), the origins of American modern dance 1900-1945 (Appalachian Spring, 1944), American jazz dance 1940-1975 (Singin' in the Rain, 1952) and independent contemporary dance in Britain 2000-current (Sutra, 2008). Because these notes cannot put a dancer in a studio or play a performance, they teach the language, the process and the analytical method of dance: how the movement components and choreographic devices work and are manipulated for effect, how a dance is created from a stimulus and structured into a form, how physical, technical and expressive skills communicate a choreographic intent, how to analyse and evaluate professional works through their constituent features and contexts, and the practitioners, styles and histories of the prescribed set work and areas of study - which, unlike the rotating set texts of some arts subjects, are named in the specification and so are taught here accurately by name.

0/74 Texts·15 Chapters·~285 min total

Continue reading — Chapter ITable of contents
LPAQA 7237 (subject overview)LPOfqual GCE Dance subject contentLPAQA 7237 Component 1 (Performance and choreography)LPAQA 7237 Component 2 (Critical engagement)LPAQA 7237 (genres and styles)LPAQA 7237 (assessment objectives; subject terminology)+67 more●○○Foundation●●○Standard●●●Advanced
Table of contents · 15 ChaptersT·15
Ch. ICourse overview, genres and terminology5 texts · 0 read
  • What A-level Dance isText L·01 · Recommended start4 min
  • Component 1: Performance and choreographyText L·024 min
  • Component 2: Critical engagementText L·034 min
  • The three genres of danceText L·044 min
  • The language of dance and the assessment objectivesText L·054 min
Ch. IISafe practice, anatomy and physiology5 texts · 0 read
  • Alignment and postureText L·064 min
  • The skeleton, joints and joint actionsText L·074 min
  • The major muscle groupsText L·084 min
  • Physical skills for danceText L·094 min
  • Safe practice: warm-up, cool-down and injury preventionText L·104 min
Ch. IIIPerformance skills framework4 texts · 0 read
  • The performance-skills frameworkText L·114 min
  • Technical skillsText L·124 min
  • Expressive and interpretative skillsText L·134 min
  • Mental skills and performance qualityText L·144 min
Ch. IVSolo performance in the style of a specified practitioner5 texts · 0 read
  • The solo performance taskText L·154 min
  • Studying the specified practitioner's styleText L·164 min
  • Applying performance skills to the soloText L·174 min
  • Writing the programme noteText L·184 min
  • Rehearsing and refining the soloText L·194 min
Ch. VPerformance within a quartet4 texts · 0 read
  • The quartet performance taskText L·204 min
  • Spatial awareness: formation and pathwayText L·214 min
  • Sensitivity to others: timing and contactText L·224 min
  • Performance skills and rehearsing the quartetText L·234 min
Ch. VIChoreographic processes, devices and structures5 texts · 0 read
  • The movement components: action, space, dynamics and relationshipsText L·244 min
  • Motif and motif developmentText L·254 min
  • Choreographic devicesText L·264 min
  • Choreographic structures and formsText L·274 min
  • The choreographic process and intentText L·284 min
Ch. VIIGroup choreography and aural setting5 texts · 0 read
  • The group choreography taskText L·294 min
  • Structuring the group danceText L·304 min
  • The aural setting: tempo, rhythm and call and responseText L·314 min
  • The relationship of movement and accompanimentText L·324 min
  • Refining the dance and its programme noteText L·334 min
Ch. VIIICritical appreciation and analysis skills5 texts · 0 read
  • Critical appreciation: what and whyText L·344 min
  • The constituent features of a dance workText L·354 min
  • Analysing choreography and performanceText L·364 min
  • The features of a genre across time and placeText L·374 min
  • From analysis to interpretation and evaluationText L·384 min
Ch. IXSet work: Rooster (Christopher Bruce, 1991)6 texts · 0 read
  • Rooster: an overviewText L·394 min
  • Subject matter, character and choreographic intentText L·404 min
  • Form, structure and the aural settingText L·414 min
  • Movement content and Bruce's choreographic approachText L·424 min
  • Physical setting: costume, lighting and setText L·434 min
  • Context and critical appreciationText L·444 min
Ch. XArea of Study: Rambert Dance Company 1966-20025 texts · 0 read
  • Rambert 1966-2002: an overviewText L·454 min
  • 1966 and the reinvention under MorriceText L·464 min
  • The practitioners: Tetley, Bruce and NorthText L·473 min
  • The practitioners: Alston, Davies and PageText L·483 min
  • Style, context and significanceText L·494 min
Ch. XIOptional: Romantic Ballet Period / Giselle5 texts · 0 read
  • The Romantic ballet periodText L·504 min
  • Giselle (1841): subject, form and the two actsText L·514 min
  • The rise of the ballerina and pointeText L·524 min
  • Practitioners: Taglioni, Bournonville and Saint-LeonText L·533 min
  • Style, context and significanceText L·544 min
Ch. XIIOptional: Origins of American Modern Dance 1900-1945 / Appalachian Spring5 texts · 0 read
  • The origins of American modern danceText L·553 min
  • The pioneers: Fuller, Duncan and St DenisText L·563 min
  • Humphrey and Graham: technique and the new danceText L·574 min
  • Appalachian Spring (1944)Text L·584 min
  • Style, context and significanceText L·594 min
Ch. XIIIOptional: American Jazz Dance 1940-1975 / Singin' in the Rain5 texts · 0 read
  • American jazz dance 1940-1975Text L·604 min
  • The features of theatrical jazz danceText L·614 min
  • Singin' in the Rain (1952)Text L·624 min
  • Practitioners: de Mille, Cole, Robbins and FosseText L·633 min
  • Style, context and significanceText L·644 min
Ch. XIVOptional: Independent Contemporary Dance in Britain 2000-current / Sutra5 texts · 0 read
  • Independent contemporary dance in Britain 2000-currentText L·653 min
  • The features of the independent sceneText L·663 min
  • Sutra (2008)Text L·674 min
  • Practitioners: Jeyasingh, Bourne and VardimonText L·683 min
  • Practitioners: Khan and Shechter, style and significanceText L·694 min
Ch. XVWritten exam technique and essay skills5 texts · 0 read
  • The written paper and what it rewardsText L·704 min
  • Short-answer question techniqueText L·713 min
  • Planning and structuring an essayText L·724 min
  • Writing analytically: terminology, features and contextText L·733 min
  • Timing, revision and the whole paperText L·744 min
Reading progress · subject
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0/74
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Recommended start
Course overview, genres and terminology · Ch. I
What A-level Dance is
Text L·01 · 4 min
Read now
Instrument · 01Recommended study order
  1. 1Course overview, genres and terminology
  2. 2Safe practice, anatomy and physiology
  3. 3Performance skills framework
  4. 4Solo performance in the style of a specified practitioner
  5. 5Performance within a quartet
  6. 6Choreographic processes, devices and structures
  7. 7Group choreography and aural setting
  8. 8Critical appreciation and analysis skills
  9. 9Set work: Rooster (Christopher Bruce, 1991)
  10. 10Area of Study: Rambert Dance Company 1966-2002
  11. 11Optional: Romantic Ballet Period / Giselle
  12. 12Optional: Origins of American Modern Dance 1900-1945 / Appalachian Spring
  13. 13Optional: American Jazz Dance 1940-1975 / Singin' in the Rain
  14. 14Optional: Independent Contemporary Dance in Britain 2000-current / Sutra
  15. 15Written exam technique and essay skills
Instrument · 02Exam structure
Component 1 - Performance and choreography (practical, non-exam assessment)
A practical non-exam assessment worth 50% of the A-level, marked by AQA (a visiting examiner) and made of three linked tasks. First, a SOLO performance in the style of a specified practitioner drawn from an area of study - the candidate captures that practitioner's movement style, technique and choreographic approach in a short set or learnt solo, supported by a written programme note. Second, a performance within a QUARTET - a group dance for four in which the candidate demonstrates physical, technical and expressive skills alongside spatial awareness and sensitivity to the other three dancers, again supported by a programme note. Third, a GROUP CHOREOGRAPHY - an original dance the candidate choreographs for a group, together with its aural setting (accompaniment), demonstrating the choreographic processes, devices and structuring skills that communicate a clear choreographic intent, supported by a choreographic programme note. Component 1 assesses AO1 (perform dance demonstrating technical, physical, expressive and mental skills) and AO2 (choreograph dance, applying choreographic processes and structuring devices to communicate choreographic intent).
Component 2 - Critical engagement (written exam)
A written examination of 2 hours 30 minutes, worth 50% of the A-level, that tests knowledge, understanding and critical appreciation of prescribed dance works and their contexts. Its content is NAMED in the specification and does not rotate. Section A covers the COMPULSORY set work Rooster (Christopher Bruce, 1991) and the COMPULSORY Area of Study Rambert Dance Company 1966-2002 through short-answer questions and an extended essay - candidates analyse the set work's character, subject, form, constituent features, Bruce's choreographic approach and its context, and discuss Rambert's development and named practitioners (Tetley, North, Alston, Davies, Page). Section B covers ONE optional Area of Study chosen from four - the Romantic ballet period (Giselle), the origins of American modern dance (Appalachian Spring), American jazz dance (Singin' in the Rain) or independent contemporary dance in Britain (Sutra) - through two extended essays on the practitioners, works, style and context of that area. The paper assesses AO3 (knowledge and understanding of dance and its contexts, using appropriate terminology) and AO4 (analyse, interpret, evaluate and critically appreciate dance, making links between constituent features and contexts).
The three genres and the language of dance
AQA A-level Dance is studied across three broad genres - modern (contemporary), ballet and jazz - and their many styles, so a candidate meets classical and Romantic ballet, the American and British modern-dance lineages, and theatrical jazz dance within one course. Underpinning all of it is a shared analytical language: the movement components (action, space, dynamics and relationships), the choreographic devices (motif and development, repetition, contrast, highlights, climax, unison, canon, retrograde, inversion, accumulation) and structures (binary, ternary, rondo, narrative, episodic), and the constituent features of a professional work (movement, dancers, aural setting, physical setting and structure). This vocabulary is what lets a candidate perform with intention, choreograph with control, and analyse any work - prescribed or unseen - with precision.
The prescribed set work and areas of study
Unlike arts subjects whose set texts rotate, AQA Dance NAMES its examined material. The set work is Rooster, choreographed by Christopher Bruce in 1991 and danced to eight songs by The Rolling Stones, which celebrates the mood, courtship rituals and social dances of the 1960s. The compulsory Area of Study is Rambert Dance Company 1966-2002 - the period in which the company, under Norman Morrice from 1966, reinvented itself from a classical ballet company into a leading British contemporary ensemble, working with practitioners including Glen Tetley, Christopher Bruce, Robert North, Richard Alston, Siobhan Davies and Ashley Page. The four optional areas of study each pair a named work with its practitioners: the Romantic ballet period with Giselle (1841) and Taglioni, Bournonville and Saint-Leon; the origins of American modern dance 1900-1945 with Appalachian Spring (Martha Graham, 1944) and Fuller, Duncan, St Denis and Humphrey; American jazz dance 1940-1975 with Singin' in the Rain (1952) and de Mille, Cole, Robbins and Fosse; and independent contemporary dance in Britain 2000-current with Sutra (Cherkaoui, 2008) and Jeyasingh, Bourne, Vardimon, Khan and Shechter. These notes teach the analytical framework - character, subject, form, constituent features, choreographic approach and context - and apply it to this named material using well-established facts.
Nature of assessment and grading
The A-level combines one practical non-exam assessment (Performance and choreography, 50%) with one written examination (Critical engagement, 50%), so exactly half the qualification rewards practical performing and choreographing and half rewards written analysis and critical appreciation. Component 1 is marked by a visiting AQA examiner against published criteria; Component 2 is a terminal written paper. It is a linear qualification, graded A*-E (U below E). AQA is the sole awarding body offering A-level Dance. The two components together assess a candidate as performer, choreographer and critic, and the shared language of dance connects all three.
Instrument · 03Official sources
  • Ofqual - GCE AS and A level qualifications (subject-level conditions and requirements for Dance)Ofqual
  • AQA AS and A-level Dance (7236 / 7237) specificationAQA

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